Efgartigimod does not rescue the aberrant Dsg3 staining pattern induced by hAK23 and 4B3. hTert keratinocytes were cultured on coverslips in KGM2 medium with 0.05 mM CaCl2 for at least three days, and then switched to KGM2 with 2 mM CaCl2 for 24 h. The cells were either mock-treated, or efgartigimod (25 µg/mL) was applied for 30 min, after which a 24 h treatment with the recombinant antibodies hAK23 (12.5 µg/mL), 4B3 (50 µg/mL), an isotype-matched human IgG4 (12.5 µg/mL) or IgG1 control (50 µg/mL) coupled to Alexa Fluor 488 (green) was initiated. After methanol fixation, the control IgG-treated cells were stained with the 5H10 anti-Dsg3 antibody, detected with a fluorochrome coupled secondary antibody (anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 546, red). Representative images from one out of at least three independent experiments are shown. Scale bar: 20 µm.