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. 2021 Jun 10;35(1):368–395. doi: 10.1093/jrs/feab040

Table 4.

Sources of Social Support by Frequency and System (n = 41)

Sources of social support Frequencya Systemb
Friends (unspecified) 19 Community (n = 33, 80%)
Co-ethnic community 9
Community (unspecified) 4
Co-ethnic friends 2
Peers (unspecified) 2
Host friends 2
Host community 2
Refugee community 2
Other immigrants 1
Refugee peers 1
Co-ethnic peers 1
Host community peers 1
Community groups 1
Ethnic organizations 1

Family (unspecified) 23 Family (n = 26, 63%)
Spouse/intimate partner 2
Out of household family/extended family 2
Foster/Surrogate family 1
Transnational family 2
Parents 1
Local family 1

Professionals/service provider 4 Social services (n = 7, 17%)
Social services 2

Resettlement agency 3 Refugee resettlement (n = 6, 15%)
Resettlement staff 2
Sponsors 1
Refugee-serving agency 1
Faith-based organizations 1

Church 3 Faith/religious (n = 5, 12%)
Church staff 1
Church congregants 1
Religious leaders 1
Students/classmates 2
Teachers 1

Students/classmates 2 School (n = 3, 7%)
Teachers 1

Neighbors 1 Neighborhood (n = 2, 5%)
Neighborhood resources (i.e. groups, libraries, community centers) 1
Government programs 1 Government (n = 1, 2%)
a

Number of articles in which specific sources of support were apparent.

b

Number of articles in which specific systems of support were apparent based on analysis of sources.