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. 2022 Mar 11;14(6):1457. doi: 10.3390/cancers14061457

Table 1.

gCSC regulators that have been associated with therapy resistance in GC.

Marker Preclinical Setting Clinical Setting
CSCs In Vitro Chemoresistance Overexpression in GC Association
with Reduced Survival
Association with Poor Treatment Response
LGR5 [65] [65,66,67] [68,69] [66,68,70] [71,72]
CD44 [17,57,83,85,97] [17,57,84,85,86,87,88,89,103] [90,91,92,93,94,104,105] [84,85,91,92,93,94,95,98,99,101,102,106] [85,106]
CD133 [83,84,115] [84,115,121,122] [94,116,117,119] [84,94,98,116,117,118,119,120] [94,118,119]
HMMR [132] [132] [131,132] [131] [131]
E2F1 [146] [146,147,148] [142,146,147] [146,149] [146,149]
ALDH [156] [156,157] [158] [160,161] [161]