Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for receipt of medications for opioid use disorder during pregnancy in a Southeastern prison, 2016–2019 (n = 279).
| OR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.03 | (0.98, 1.08) | ||
| White Race (Reference = Non-White) | 1.10 | (0.44, 2.74) | ||
| Completed High School (Reference = No) | 0.97 | (0.59, 1.60) | ||
| Medium/Close Custody Level (Reference = Minimum) | 2.31 | (1.41, 3.77) | 2.51 | (1.32, 4.77) |
| Safekeeper (Reference = No) | 1.44 | (0.88, 2.34) | ||
| Pregnancy Trimester at Intake (Reference = First) | ||||
| Second | 2.43 | (1.24, 4.74) | 1.58 | (0.71, 3.54) |
| Third | 1.90 | (0.95, 3.78) | 1.26 | (0.53, 2.97) |
| Estimated Due Date 2019–2020 (Reference = 2015–2018) | 2.52 | (1.54, 4.14) | 3.53 | (1.83, 6.83) |
| Duration of Incarceration During Pregnancy (Days) | 1.00 | (1.00, 1.01) | ||
| Delivery Prior to Release (Reference = No) | 0.93 | (0.58, 1.51) | ||
| Pre-Incarceration Substance Use | ||||
| Tobacco (Reference = No) | 0.96 | (0.55, 1.66) | ||
| Alcohol (Reference = No) | 0.94 | (0.55, 1.58) | ||
| Cannabis (Reference = No) | 0.82 | (0.49, 1.37) | ||
| Cocaine (Reference = No) | 0.65 | (0.38, 1.11) | ||
| Amphetamine (Reference = No) | 1.16 | (0.70, 1.92) | ||
| Heroin (Reference = No) | 2.07 | (1.17, 3.66) | 3.09 | (1.49, 6.42) |
| Other Opioid (Reference = No) | 0.73 | (0.35, 1.53) | ||
| Pre-Incarceration MOUD (Reference = No) | 8.47 | (4.73, 15.19) | 16.87 | (7.99, 35.62) |
| Pre-Incarceration MOUD Medication | ||||
| Buprenorphine | Reference | |||
| Methadone | 2.67 | (0.95, 7.68) |
Notes:. OR = Odds Ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio. MOUD = Medication for Opioid Use Disorder. Significant ORs and aORs are noted in bold. Unadjusted analyses include all non-missing data on each variable (see text for details). Multivariable logistic regression model used to estimate adjusted odds ratios include all explanatory variables that were significant in the unadjusted analyses and all participants with non-missing data for all variables in the model (n = 270).