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. 2022 Feb 24;9(3):312. doi: 10.3390/children9030312

Table 2.

Descriptive analysis of the measured assault types and offending persons.

Frequency Percentage
Reporting person
A stranger 11 0.8
A family member 608 46.6
The affected victim themselves 59 4.5
A healthcare worker 666 51.1
Victim’s general health/condition before the incident
Healthy 1193 91.5
With a chronic illness/disability 111 8.5
Possibility of maltreatment
Unsubstantiated case 404 31
Substantiated case 900 69
Previous exposure to assault
No 978 75
Yes 326 25
Type of previous assault
Neglect 176 54.3
Emotional maltreatment 59 18.2
Physical maltreatment 156 48.1
Sexual maltreatment 26 8
Other types 2 0.6
Type of current assault
Sexual abuse 165 12.7
Emotional maltreatment 275 21.1
Physical maltreatment 541 41.5
Neglect 581 44.6
Other maltreatments 19 1.5
Mean number of assault types/persons 1.21 (0.52)
Is the perpetrator known?
No 160 12.3
Yes 1144 87.7
Offender
Unidentified person 160 12.3
Stepmother 16 1.2
Stepfather 12 0.9
Brother 40 3.1
Maternal uncle 20 1.5
Paternal uncle 16 1.2
Other relative 44 3.4
Stranger 80 6.1
Housemaid 10 0.8
Teacher 6 0.5
Mother 534 41
Father 470 36
Offender’s sex
Female 504 38.7
Male 535 41
Both male and female 103 7.9
Unknown 162 12.4
Offender’s marital status
Unknown 207 15.9
Single 119 9.1
Separated/divorced/widowed 266 20.4
Married 712 54.6
Offender’s age group
≤18 Years 62 5.7
19–30 Years 379 34.9
31–40 Years 372 34.3
41–50 Years 204 18.8
51–60 Years 53 4.9
>60 Years 15 1.4
Offender’s educational attainment
Illiterate 57 5.1
Primary school 150 13.5
Intermediate school 190 17.1
High school 524 47.1
University degree or higher 191 17.2
Offender’s employment
Both parents involved in offense 103 7.9
Unemployed/student 134 10.3
Retired 51 3.9
Housewife 415 31.8
Private sector employee 103 7.9
Governmental employee 251 19.2
Owns business 33 2.5
Unknown 214 16.4
Offender’s medical condition
Unknown 257 19.7
Healthy 948 72.7
With a chronic illness/disability 52 4
Known for addiction/substance use 47 3.6