| Constant |
|
|
0.395 (0.319, 0.488) |
< 0.0001 |
| Age of mother (ref = Below 24 years) |
|
|
|
| Age between 24 to 34 |
0.787 (0.761, 0.814) |
< 0.0001 |
0.830 (0.778, 0.886) |
< 0.0001 |
| Age above 35 |
0.635 (0.610, 0.661) |
< 0.0001 |
0.733 (0.673, 0.799) |
< 0.0001 |
| Educational level (ref = no education) |
|
|
|
| Primary |
1.439 (1.381, 1.498) |
< 0.0001 |
0.792 (0.737, 0.852) |
< 0.0001 |
| Secondary |
1.346 (1.286, 1.409) |
< 0.0001 |
0.833 (0.751, 0.922) |
0.0005 |
| Higher |
1.823 (1.672, 1.991) |
< 0.0001 |
1.276 (1.092, 1.490) |
0.0014 |
| Sex of household head (ref = male) |
|
|
|
| Female |
1.030 (1.062, 1.134) |
< 0.0001 |
1.091 (0.966, 1.097) |
0.3615 |
| Wealth index (ref = poor) |
| Middle |
1.414 (1.371, 1.467) |
< 0.0001 |
1.976 (1.802, 2.166) |
< 0.0001 |
| Rich |
1.191 (1.140, 1.241) |
< 0.0001 |
1.589 (1.425, 1.771)* |
< 0.0001 |
| Ever had a terminated pregnancy (ref = no) |
|
|
|
| Yes |
0.930 (0.891, 0.974) |
0.0028 |
0.965 (0.882, 1.055) |
0.4395 |
| Covered by health insurance (ref = no) |
|
|
|
| Yes |
1.124 (1.074, 1.171) |
0.00412 |
0.924 (0.844, 1.012) |
0.0881 |
| Current marital status (ref = Single) |
|
|
|
| Married |
0.721(0.676, 0.774) |
< 0.0001 |
1.038 (0.911, 1.185) |
0.5786 |
| Living with partner |
0.801(0.745, 0.873) |
0.0028 |
0.780 (0.643, 0.944) |
0.0111 |
| Widowed |
0.698(0.641, 0.795) |
0.0060 |
0.941 (0.740, 1.188) |
0.6137 |
| Divorced |
0.976(0.102, 1.063) |
0.6690 |
1.055 (0.902, 1.236) |
0.4995 |
| Mother occupation (ref = Housewife) |
|
|
|
| Government employed |
2.014 (1.881, 2.165) |
< 0.0001 |
0.865 (0.762, 0.980) |
0.0231 |
| other type of worker |
1.053 (1.021, 1.084) |
< 0.0001 |
0.968 (0.914, 1.025) |
0.2650 |
| Told about pregnancy complications (ref = no) |
|
|
|
| Yes |
1.605 (1.501, 1.721) |
< 0.0001 |
1.103 (1.039, 1.170) |
0.0010 |
| Mass media coverage (ref = no) |
|
|
|
| Yes |
1.751 (1.691, 1.802) |
< 0.0001 |
1.968 (1.530, 2.569) |
< 0.0001 |
| ANC visit (ref = no ANC visits) |
|
|
|
| One have to three visit |
8.032 (7.271, 8.891) |
< 0.0001 |
1.113 (1.125, 1.313) |
0.0041 |
| more than 3 ANC visit |
11.38(10.312,12.59) |
< 0.0001 |
1.324 (1.252, 1.400) |
0.0010 |
| place of delivery (ref = home and other traditional places) |
|
|
| health facility |
2.072 (1.991, 2.144) |
< 0.0001 |
1.165 (1.012, 1.332) |
0.0458 |
| Distance to a health facility (ref = big problem) |
|
|
|
| No big problem |
0.653 (1.018, 1.081) |
< 0.0001 |
0.678 (0.483, 0.979) |
< 0.0001 |
| Age of household head |
0.995 (0.991, 0.105) |
|
0.100 (0.996, 1.004) |
0.5689 |
| Age of respondent at 1st birth (ref = Below 24) |
|
|
|
| Between 24–30 |
1.125 (1.056, 1.182) |
0.0135 |
1.206 (1.092, 1.330) |
< 0.0001 |
| Above 30 |
1.326 (1.147, 1.542) |
0.0019 |
1.416 (1.097, 1.808)* |
< 0.0001 |
| Country (ref = Ethiopia) |
|
|
|
| Burundi |
1.467 (1.376, 1.564) |
< 0.0001 |
1.323 (1.134, 1.545) |
0.0004 |
| Comoros |
1.685 (1.57,3 1.805) |
< 0.0001 |
1.324 (1.161, 1.512) |
< 0.0001 |
| Kenya |
1.398 (1.307, 1.495) |
< 0.0001 |
0.908 (0.788, 1.047) |
0.1813 |
| Malawi |
1.619 (1.526, 1.718) |
< 0.0001 |
2.370 (2.083, 2.702) |
< 0.0001 |
| Rwanda |
3.171 (2.923, 3.442) |
< 0.0001 |
1.542 (1.337, 1.780) |
< 0.0001 |
| Tanzania |
3.171 (2.923, 3.442) |
< 0.0001 |
1.542 (1.337, 1.780) |
< 0.0001 |
| Zambia |
1.828 (1.709, 1.956) |
< 0.0001 |
2.217 (1.918, 2.567) |
< 0.0001 |
| Zimbabwe |
1.806 (1.690, 1.931) |
< 0.0001 |
1.232 (1.056, 1.438) |
0.0078 |
| Uganda |
2.584 (2.396, 2.787) |
< 0.0001 |
0.711 (0.597, 0.846) |
< 0.0001 |
