| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| ALN | Apical Lymph Node |
| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| ASCRS | American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons |
| BRAF | B-raf |
| CDX2 | Caudal Type Homeobox 2 |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| CRM | circumferential resection margin |
| CSS | cancer specific survival |
| DFS | disease free survival |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ESMO | European Society for Medical Oncology |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry |
| IRT | item response theory |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma virus |
| LNR | lymph node ratio |
| LNY | lymph node yield |
| LVI | lymphovascular invasion |
| mCRC | metastatic colorectal cancer |
| MDT | multidisciplinary team |
| MSI | microsatellite instability |
| MSI-H | MSI high |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| NCI | National Cancer Institute |
| NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) |
| NICE | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence |
| OS | overall survival |
| PNI | perineural invasion |
| RFS | recurrence free survival |
| TILs | tumour infiltrating lymphocytes |
| TNM | Tumour, Node, Metastasis |
| UICC | Union for international Cancer Control |