Table 2.

Conditions in Neonates commonly associated with OSA.

A.Prematurity B. Craniofacial abnormalities Maxillary hypoplasia Crouzon syndrome Apert syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome Goldenhar syndrome Trisomy 21 Achondroplasia Micrognathia and or retrognathia Treacher–Collins syndrome Pierre Robin sequence Stickler syndrome Macroglossia Trisomy 21 Beckwith–Wideman syndrome Achondroplasia C. Laryngeal abnormalities Laryngomalacia Airway hemangioma Subglottic stenosis Vocal cord paralysis D. Neurological/Neuromuscular Cerebral Palsy Congenital Myopathies (Nemaline Rod Myopathy, SMA) Myotonic Dystrophy Arnold–Chiari Malformation Central Hypotonia (Trisomy 21, Prader–Willi syndrome)