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. 2022 Mar 24;16:100354. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100354

Table 4.

Factors associated with reporting number of symptoms in the upper quartile and severe acute symptom burden.

Reporting number of symptoms in the upper quartile (≥6) p-value Self-reported severe symptom burden p-value
OR (95%CI)a OR (95%CI)a
Age
15 years 1.0 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
16 years 1.08 (0.88;1.31) 0.4755 1.14 (0.83;1.57) 0.4163
17 years 1.28 (1.06;1.55) 0.0098 1.47 (1.09;1.98) 0.0110
18 years 1.47 (1.23;1.76) <0.0001 1.61 (1.21;2.14) 0.0011
+18 1.40 (1.13;1.74) 0.0022 1.98 (1.43;2.73) <0.0001
Sex
Female vs. male 1.88 (1.67;2.12) <0.0001 1.41 (1.18;1.68) 0.0002
Asthma
Yes vs. No 1.39 (1.14;1.70) 0.0012 1.52 (1.15;2.00) 0.0034
Allergy
Yes vs. no 1.23 (1.07;1.41) 0.0042 1.64 (1.35;1.99) <0.0001
Eczema
Yes vs. no 1.37 (1.09;1.72) 0.0073 1.57 (1.15;2.15) 0.0049
OCD/anxiety/depression
Yes vs. no 1.67 (1.34;2.09) <0.0001 1.74 (1.28;2.36) 0.0004
Epstein-Barr virus
Yes vs. no 1.48 (1.00;2.19) 0.0500 2.26 (1.40;3.63) 0.0008
a

Logistic regression model with reporting number of symptoms in the upper quartile (≥6) and reporting severe symptom burden as outcomes. Each covariate is included separately in the model but adjusted for sex and age.