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. 2022 Mar 25;47(4):577–587. doi: 10.1007/s10900-022-01081-9

Table 1.

Demographic, vaccine information source and social media use variables

Demographic variables Overall N = 1050 (%)a Vaccine information sources variables Overall N = 1051
Gender Social media platform Yes No
 Female 630 (60.0%) Twitter 601 (61.0%) 410 (39.0%)
 Male 401 (38.2%) Instagram 830 (79.0%) 220 (21.0%)
 Other 19 (1.8%) Facebook 812 (77.3%) 238 (22.7%)
Age Snapchat 581 (55.3%) 469(44.7%)
 18–24 279 (26.6%) Youtube 966 (92.0%) 84 (8.0%)
 25–34 282 (26.9%) WhatsApp 452 (43.0%) 598 (57.0%)
 35–44 239 (22.8%) Pinterest 487 (46.4%) 563 (53.6%)
 45–54 104 (9.9%) LinkedIn 456 (38.6%) 645 (61.4%)
 55–64 79 (7.5%) Reddit 283 (27.0%) 767 (73.0%)
 66 or older 67 (6.4%) TikTok 517 (49.2%) 533 (50.8%)
Race and ethnicity Nextdoor 167 (15.9%) 883 (84.1%)
 African-American 392 (37.3%) Vaccine information source non trusted
 Asian 63 (6.0%) Yes No
 White 328 (31.2%) Friends 386 (36.8%) 664 (63.2%)
 Hispanic 251 (23.9%) Family 533 (50.8%) 517(49.2%)
 Other/unknown 16 (1.5%) Social media 352 (33.5%) 698 (66.5%)
Religion Major News Networks 374 (35.6%) 667 (64.4%)
 Agnostic 28 (2.7%) Other Website 65 (6.2%) 985 (93.8%)
 Atheist 30 (2.9%) Vaccine information source trusted
 Buddhist 17 (1.6%) Yes No
 Catholic 178 (17%) Health care provider 514 (49.0%) 536 (51.0%)
 Christian 444 (42.3%) City of Philadelphia 276 (26.3%) 774 (73.7%)
 Hindu 6 (0.6%) CDC website 325 (31.0%) 725 (69.0%)
 Jewish 29 (2.8%) Use social media for reading news
 Muslim 69 (6.6%) Always 326 (31.0%)
 None 180 (17.1%) Sometimes 489 (46.6%)
 Other 69 (6.6%) Rarely/never 235 (22.4%)
Relationship status Use social media for sharing new ideas
 Divorced 43 (4.1%) Always 317(30.2%)
 Married 257 (24.5%) Sometimes 446(42.5%)
 Never married/living with someone 158 (15.0%) Rarely/never 287(27.3%)
 Never married/single 438 (41.7%) Social media frequency of use
 Separated 37 (3.5%) Several times a day 689 (65.6%)
 Widowed 17 (1.6%) About once a day 180 (17.1%)
Education A few times a week 94 (9.0%)
 High school graduate/trade school/GED 379 (36.1%) Every few weeks 26 (2.5%)
 College degree 469 (44.7%) Less often 34 (3.2%)
 Master’s degree or above 202 (19.2%) I don't know 27 (2.6%)
Political affiliation
 Democrat 522 (49.7%)
 Republican 230 (21.9%)
 Independent 172 (16.4%)
 Unaffiliated 89 (8.5%)
 Other 37 (3.5%)

This table displays percentages of demographic variables including race, gender, age, religious affiliation, relationship status and education; vaccine information source variables including social media sites, family, friends, other media, and trusted sources (Healthcare provider, CDC, Health department) and frequency of social media use

aThe survey was administered between May and July, 2021 (N = 1050)