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. 2021 Dec 9;5(1):15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jimed.2021.12.002

Tables 3.

Early and late complications∗

Early complications n (%)
Pneumothorax 21 (1.2%)
Bleeding 19 (1.1%)
Early pocket infections 17 (1.0%)
Arterial mispuncture 14 (0.8%)
Delayed wound healing 11 (0.6%)
Vascular sheath detachment 7 (0.4%)
Nerve injury 5 (0.3%)
Total 94/1716 (5.5%)
Late complications n (%)
Infections 67 (3.9%)
 Catheter-associated infections 32 (1.9%)
 Isolated pocket infections 25 (1.4%)
 Skin infections at the puncture site 10 (0.6%)
Catheter-related thrombosis 55 (3.2%)
Catheter dislocation 52 (3.0%)
Tip displacement 21 (1.2%)
Fracture 31 (1.9%)
Catheter blockage 32 (1.9%)
Extravasation 11 (0.6%)
Flipped port 7 (0.4%)
Total 224/1716 (13.0%)

∗: Complications occurring within 2 weeks after implantation were registered as early complications, while those beyond 2 weeks were as late complications.