Table 3.

Correlation analysis and discriminant validity test.

Construct	Mean ± S.D.	BC	CW	EU	CS	CC	WLB	TI
BC	3.36 ± 0.88	0.683 (1)	0.298 (3)	0.412	0.261	0.272	0.309	0.388
CW	2.86 ± 0.96	0.546 *** (2)	0.688 (1)	0.250	0.225	0.233	0.393	0.323
EU	3.34 ± 0.78	0.642 ***	0.500 ***	0.722 (1)	0.361	0.329	0.404	0.335
CS	3.41 ± 0.99	0.511 ***	0.474 ***	0.601 ***	0.870 (1)	0.222	0.327	0.408
CC	3.08 ± 0.73	0.522 ***	0.483 ***	0.574 ***	0.471 ***	0.639 (1)	0.343	0.280
WLB	3.08 ± 0.87	0.556 ***	0.627 ***	0.636 ***	0.572 ***	0.586 ***	0.755 (1)	0.389
TI	2.71 ± 1.49	−0.623 ***	−0.568 ***	−0.579 ***	−0.639 ***	−0.529 ***	−0.624 ***	0.947 (1)

Note: ⁽¹⁾ Diagonal values show AVE; ⁽²⁾ The values in the lower left off-diagonal show the correlation coefficient; ⁽³⁾ The values in the upper right off-diagonal show the squared correlation coefficient; S.D. = standard deviation; TI = turnover intention; *** p < 0.001.