A peptide targeting Cx40 function decreases tumoral growth in Cx37−/− mice. One day after the s.c. injection of TC-1 cells, WT (n = 12, black lines) and Cx37−/− mice (n = 16, red lines) received a daily i.p. injection of either the 40Gap27 peptide, which specifically targets Cx40 channels, or its scrambled version, which served as control. The plot shows the mean ± SEM tumor volumes as a function of time. After 19 days, the growth of TC-1 tumors that received the scramble version of the peptide was significantly slower in Cx37−/− than in WT mice. In both groups of mice, the animals that received the 40Gap27 peptide developed smaller tumors than the animals which received its scrambled form. Significant differences in tumor growth, as judged by the area under the curve, were determined using a one-way ANOVA and a Sidak’s multiple comparisons post-test. Cx37−/− + scramble vs. WT + scramble (grey); Cx37−/− + scramble vs. Cx37−/− + 40Gap27 (red); WT + 40Gap27 vs. WT+ scramble (black); Cx37−/− + 40Gap27 vs. WT+ scramble (black dash line). * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; **** p < 0.0001.