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. 2022 Mar 8;15(6):1998. doi: 10.3390/ma15061998

Table 3.

Penetration of contamination (direction, rate, and level of absorption) depending on the fabric weave, density, and type of contamination.

Density (Warps/cm/Weft/cm) Contamination Treatment Plain Weave 2/2 Basket 2/2 Twill 1/3 Twill 1/4 Satin 2/2 Weft Rib 2/2 Warp Rib
20/20 Pumpkin
oil
Bleached V O K K O O O + P
Raw O + V O K K O + P O O
Red dye Bleached V O K + V K O O O + P
Raw P P P P P P P
Blue dye Bleached V O K + O + P K O + P O + P + V O + P
Raw P P P P P P P
24/24 Pumpkin
oil
Bleached V O K K O O O + P + V
Raw V O K K O + P O O
Red dye Bleached V O K K + V O V V
Raw V + P O + P P P P O + P + V P
Blue dye Bleached V O K + O + P K O + P O + P + V O + P + V
Raw O + P O + P O + P O + P P O + P + V O + P