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. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3396. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063396

Table 3.

Evaluation of GRADE pro-GDT.

Certainty Assessment № of Patients Effect Certainty
№ of Studies Study Design Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other Considerations Relative (95% CI)
6 Observational studies Not serious Not serious 1 Not serious Serious All plausible residual confounding would suggest spurious effect, while no effect was observed
Dose–response gradient
351 HR: 1.29 (1.16 to 1.44) ⨁⨁⨁ 2 Moderate

1 In three studies, the HR value was extrapolated from the Kaplan–Meier curves reported in the manuscripts; this is not free from errors and can be a source of inaccuracy.2 Certainty: ⨁⨁⨁ moderate.