Population |
General population of adults—both genders |
Pregnant women, adolescents, children, all individulas younger than 18 years; populations affected by any chronic or acute diseases (e.g., NAFLD, diabetes, overweight/obese), animals |
Intervention/exposure |
Consumption of alcoholic beverages (any type) |
Consumption of ad libitum alcohol in non specific dosages |
Comparator |
PWV in alcohol vs. non alcohol consumers |
Not applicable |
Outcome |
Arterial stiffness assessed by Pulse Wave Velocity (any method) |
Arterial stiffness assessed by Pulse Pressure, Augmentation Index or measures different than PWV |
Study design |
All types of study design within the field of interest |
Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, conference reports, editorials, comments, letters, case reports, case series |