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. 2022 Mar 12;14(6):1207. doi: 10.3390/nu14061207

Table 1.

Criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies based on the patient, intervention, comparison and outcome (PICO) method.

Inclusion Exclusion
Population General population of adults—both genders Pregnant women, adolescents, children, all individulas younger than 18 years; populations affected by any chronic or acute diseases (e.g., NAFLD, diabetes, overweight/obese), animals
Intervention/exposure Consumption of alcoholic beverages (any type) Consumption of ad libitum alcohol in non specific dosages
Comparator PWV in alcohol vs. non alcohol consumers Not applicable
Outcome Arterial stiffness assessed by Pulse Wave Velocity (any method) Arterial stiffness assessed by Pulse Pressure, Augmentation Index or measures different than PWV
Study design All types of study design within the field of interest Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, conference reports, editorials, comments, letters, case reports, case series