Table 1.
Risk of bias summary on each risk of bias item for each included study.
Random Sequence Generation (Selection Bias) |
Allocation Concealment (Selection Bias) |
Blinding of Participants | Blinding of Outcome Assessment (Detection Bias) | Incomplete Outcome Data (Attrition Bias) |
Selective Reporting (Reporting Bias) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morris et al., 2015 [30] | + | + | + | + | + | ? |
Freeman et all., 2017 [43] | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Fucito et al., 2017 [44] | + | + | + | + | + | + |
De Bruin et al., 2018 [45] | + | + | + | + | + | + |
(+), (−), and (?) indicate that the study presented low, high, or unclear bias in their applied method, respectively.