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. 2022 Mar 14;12(3):464. doi: 10.3390/jpm12030464

Table 1.

Diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder as well as Specifiers and common associated behavioral and cognitive symptoms.

Core Autism Symptoms Specifiers Associated Symptoms
Social Communication Impairment 1 Intellectual impairment Irritability
  • Social-emotional reciprocity

Language impairment Impulsivity
  • Nonverbal communication

Medical condition Anxiety
  • Understand relationships

Genetic condition Attention Deficit
Restricted, Repetitive Behavior 1 Environmental factors Hyperactivity
  • Repetitive motor movements

Other DSM diagnosis Executive Dysfunction
  • Inflexible to change

Catatonia Learning Disorder
  • Restricted, fixated interests

  • Sensory Sensitivities

1 The severity of each of these two core domains are rated based on the amount of support required: (1) Requiring support, (2) Requiring substantial support, or (3) Requiring very substantial support.