Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable linear regression correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in PWH in the United States (N = 1030).

Variables	Univariate			Multivariable
	Beta	S.E.	p	Beta	S.E.	p
Sociodemographic
Male sex	−0.320	0.057	<0.001	−0.121	0.063	0.053
Race: Black	0.443	0.054	<0.001	0.149	0.052	0.005
Race: White	−0.300	0.036	<0.001	−0.093	0.035	0.008
Age (years)	−0.006	0.001	<0.001	−0.000	0.002	0.922
Education: bachelor’s degree or higher	−0.246	0.034	<0.001	−0.093	0.031	0.002
Annual income: ≤$19,999	0.214	0.040	<0.001	−0.001	0.031	0.977
Sexual orientation: gay	−0.267	0.048	<0.001	0.005	0.053	0.919
Relationship status: single	0.140	0.035	<0.001	0.070	0.029	0.018
Political orientation
Conservative	0.393	0.068	<0.001	0.157	0.061	0.010
Liberal	−0.325	0.036	<0.001	-0.131	0.033	<0.001
HIV & health-related attributes
Has undetectable HIV viral load	−0.241	0.085	0.004	−0.086	0.073	0.240
CD4 count: >200 cells/mm3	−0.190	0.052	<0.001	−0.082	0.041	0.048
Time living with HIV (years)	−0.004	0.002	0.004	−0.001	0.002	0.388
Received an annual vaccine for influenza	0.003	0.004	0.395
Alcohol use disorder	0.015	0.038	0.693
Active drug use	0.071	0.086	0.406
COVID-19 history and experiences
Ever been tested for COVID-19	−0.033	0.037	0.376
Ever tested positive for COVID-19	0.080	0.065	0.221
Family member tested positive for COVID-19	0.099	0.051	0.052
Family member died from COVID-19	0.054	0.043	0.213
COVID-19 vaccine-related concerns
“I am worried about side effects from the vaccine”	0.446	0.033	<0.001	0.226	0.032	<0.001
“I am concerned the vaccine will not be safe”	0.594	0.046	<0.001	0.260	0.045	<0.001
“I don’t trust government to distribute vaccine fairly”	0.315	0.050	<0.001	0.065	0.042	0.127
“I don’t want to be experimented on”	0.724	0.056	<0.001	0.287	0.055	<0.001
“I don’t think the vaccine will be effective”	0.524	0.076	<0.001	0.169	0.063	0.008
“I am against vaccines in general”	2.291	0.186	<0.001	1.791	0.183	<0.001
“I don’t trust medical doctors”	1.161	0.210	<0.001	0.038	0.184	0.838

S.E., standard error.