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. 2022 Mar 21;22(6):2416. doi: 10.3390/s22062416
AE Autoencoder
AI Artificial Intelligence
ANN Artificial Neural Network
ARIMA Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
BOA Boundary Overall Accuracy
CA Class Accuracy
CART Classification and Regression Trees
CB Cubist Regression
CE Commission Error
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
COCO Common Objects in Context
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRF Conditional Random Field
CV Computer Vision
DL Deep Learning
DNN Dense Neural Network
DS Dempster–Shafer Evidence Theory
DT Decision Tree
DEM Digital Elevation Model
ECE Edge Commission Error
ELM Extreme Learning Machine
ELR Extreme Learning Regression
ESA European Space Agency
EOE Edge Omission Error
EOA Edge Overall Accuracy
FN False Negative
FP False Positive
FWIoU Frequency Weighted Intersection over Union
GA Global Accuracy
GAN Generative Adversarial Network
GBM Gradient Boosted Machine
GE Google Earth
GEE Google Earth Engine
GPR Gaussian Process Regression
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
GRU Gated Recurrent Unit
IoT Internet of Things
IoU Intersection over Union
Kappa Kappa Coefficient
KNN K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier
LORSAL Logistic Regression via Variable Splitting and Augmented Lagrangian
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
MA Mapping Accuracy
MAE Mean Absolute Error
MAPE Mean Absolute Percentage Error
mIoU Mean Intersection over Union
MK Mann–Kendall
ML Machine Learning
MLC Maximum-Likelihood Classifier
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
MLR Multiple Linear Regression
MNDWI Modified Normalized Difference Water Index
MPC Microsoft Planetary Computer
MRE Mean Relative Error
MSE Mean Squared Error
MSI Morphological Shadow Index
NB Naive Bayes Classifier
NDMI Normalized Difference Moisture Index
NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NDWI Normalized Difference Water Index
NIR Near-Infrared
NN Neural Network
NSEC Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient
OA Overall Accuracy
OE Omission Error
PA Producer’s Accuracy
PCC Percent Classified Correctly
RBFNN Radial Basis Function Neural Network
R-CNN Region Based Convolutional Neural Network
RF Random Forests
RMSE Root Mean Squared Error
RMSLE Root Mean Squared Log Error (referred to in Table 3 as RMSELE by the authors)
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
RPART Recursive Partitioning And Regression Trees
RPD Relative Percent Difference
RS Remote Sensing
SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar
SRN Simple Recurrent Network (same abbreviation given for Elman Neural Network)
SOTA State-of-the-Art
SVM Support Vector Machine
SVR Support Vector Regression
SWIR Short Wave Infrared
TB Tree Bagger
TL Transfer Learning
TN True Negative
TP True Positive
VHR Very High Resolution
UA User’s Accuracy
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle