Table 1.
Immune-related differentially expressed genes identified through RNA-Seq of endothelial cells isolated from Ccm3iECKO mice during acute and chronic CCM, along with some of their functions
| Gene | Function |
|---|---|
| Il-1b | Proinflammatory cytokine, promotes activation and acute phase response |
| Tnf | Proinflammatory cytokine, promotes activation and acute phase response |
| H2-Ab1 | MHC class II, antigen presentation |
| Cxcl1/KC/GRO | Chemoattractant for neutrophils |
| Cxcl2/MIP2a | Chemoattractant for neutrophils. Expressed at inflammation sites and might suppress haematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation |
| Cx3cl1 | Chemoattracts T cells and monocytes; promotes adhesion of leukocytes to activated endothelial cells |
| Ccl2/MCP-1 | Shows chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils |
| Ccl3/Mip1a | Involved in recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
| Vcam1 | Mediates leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and signal transduction |
| Icam1 | Upon activation, leukocytes bind to endothelial cells via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and transmigrate into tissues |
| P-selectin (Selp) | Mediates interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes |
| E-selectin (Sele) | Mediates adhesion of neutrophils in activated endothelium through interaction with SELPLG/PSGL1 |