Table 1.
Basic characteristics of the study sample.
| Characteristics | Bodily Pain (n = 1332) |
No Bodily Pain (n = 690) |
p Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | (%) | n | (%) | ||
| Age (Years) | 0.090 | ||||
| 60–64.9 | 747 | (56.1) | 359 | (52.0) | |
| 65–70 | 585 | (43.9) | 331 | (48.0) | |
| Gender | <0.001 | ||||
| Male | 577 | (43.3) | 400 | (58.0) | |
| Female | 755 | (56.7) | 290 | (42.0) | |
| Marital status | 0.599 | ||||
| Unmarried | 32 | (2.4) | 12 | (1.7) | |
| Married | 1061 | (79.7) | 557 | (80.7) | |
| Others | 239 | (17.9) | 121 | (17.5) | |
| Alcohol drinking | 0.235 | ||||
| No | 1210 | (90.8) | 615 | (89.1) | |
| Yes | 122 | (9.2) | 75 | (10.9) | |
| Smoking | 0.419 | ||||
| No | 1001 | (75.1) | 507 | (73.5) | |
| Yes | 331 | (24.9) | 183 | (26.5) | |
| Routine physical activity | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 502 | (37.7) | 191 | (27.7) | |
| Yes | 830 | (62.3) | 499 | (72.3) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.5 | (3.1) | 24.4 | (3.1) | 0.327 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 86.3 | (9.1) | 86.4 | (8.9) | 0.814 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 200.8 | (35.6) | 198.4 | (35.7) | 0.151 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 119.8 | (88.5) | 110.4 | (59.5) | 0.005 |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 54.0 | (13.2) | 54.0 | (13.9) | 0.979 |
| LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 125.2 | (32.4) | 124.5 | (30.7) | 0.621 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 101.2 | (21.7) | 104.5 | (26.7) | 0.006 |
| GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 100.3 | (24.2) | 98.0 | (23.0) | 0.033 |
Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage). Abbreviation: GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.