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. 2022 Feb 28;10(3):376. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030376

Table 2.

IBD treatments in the patient cohort.

Treatment Total (n) Mild/Asymptomatic Moderate/Severe p
Anti-TNF 52 50 2 p = 0.002
Vedolizumab 23 22 1 p = 0.084
Ustekinumab 12 10 2 1
Other * 7
Total biologics 94 87 7 <0.001
Biologics only 76 71 5 0.001
Biologics + steroids 9 7 2 0.644
Biologics + IM 10 10 0 0.143
IM monotherapy 12 11 1 0.418
Steroids only 8 7 1 0.745
IM monotherapy + steroids 2 2 0 0.524
5-ASA 29 25 4 0.642
none 18 7 11 <0.001

* Other included tofacitinib and trial biologics treatments. IM; immunomodulators, including methotrexate.