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. 2022 Mar 2;10(3):380. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030380

Table 1.

Demographics of participants who provided at least one open-ended comment.

Characteristic Overall Unvaccinated
(N = 417, 36.4%)
Vaccinated
(N = 727, 63.5%)
p (Unvaccinated vs. Vaccinated)
Sex—n (%) 0.59
Female 377 (32.9) 141 (33.8) 236 (32.5)
Male 753 (65.8) 269 (64.5) 483 (66.4)
Missing 15 (1.3) 7 (1.7) 8 (1.1)
Age—n (%) <0.001
<28 years 232 (20.3) 113 (27.1) 119 (16.4)
29–38 years 292 (25.5) 129 (30.9) 163 (22.4)
39–50 years 296 (25.9) 93 (22.3) 202 (27.8)
>51 years 325 (28.4) 82 (19.7) 243 (33.4)
Race and Ethnicity—n (%) 0.45
White, Non-Hispanic 967 (84.5) 357 (85.6) 609 (83.8)
All others 134 (11.7) 45 (10.8) 89 (12.2)
Missing 44 (3.8) 15 (3.6) 29 (4.0)
Certification—n (%) 0.01
Basic Life Support 418 (36.5) 172 (41.2) 246 (33.8)
Advanced Life Support 727 (63.5) 245 (58.8) 481 (66.2)
Educational Level—n (%) <0.001
HS/GED 113 (9.9) 44 (10.6) 69 (9.5)
Some College 327 (28.6) 146 (35.0) 181 (24.9)
Associate’s 220 (19.2) 78 (18.7) 141 (19.4)
Bachelor’s 250 (21.8) 69 (16.5) 181 (24.9)
Master’s/Doctorate 79 (6.9) 18 (4.3) 61 (8.4)
Missing 156 (13.6) 62 (14.9) 94 (12.9)
Urbanicity—n (%) 0.02
Rural 390 (34.1) 167 (40.0) 222 (30.5)
Suburban 465 (40.6) 152 (36.5) 313 (43.1)
Urban 202 (17.6) 57 (13.7) 145 (19.9)
Missing 88 (7.7) 41 (9.8) 47 (6.5)
Has a health condition that makes them at high risk for increased COVID-19 disease severity—n (%) <0.001
No 714 (62.4) 280 (67.1) 433 (59.6)
Yes 346 (30.2) 99 (23.7) 247 (34.0)
Missing 85 (7.4) 38 (9.1) 47 (6.5)
Agency Type—n (%) 0.40
Fire 283 (24.7) 109 (26.1) 174 (23.9)
Private 254 (22.2) 91 (21.8) 163 (22.4)
Government Non-fire 149 (13.0) 53 (12.7) 95 (13.1)
Hospital 124 (10.8) 35 (8.4) 89 (12.2)
Other * 116 (10.1) 42 (10.1) 74 (10.2)
Missing 219 (19.1) 87 (20.9) 132 (18.2)
Service Type—n (%) 0.64
911 350 (30.6) 127 (30.5) 223 (30.7)
All Others ** 141 (12.3) 48 (11.5) 93 (12.8)
Missing 654 (57.1) 242 (58.0) 411 (56.5)
Years in EMS—mean (IQR) 15.1 (18.0) 12.7 (16.0) 16.5 (19.0) <0.001
Employment Status—n (%) 0.22
Full-Time 666 (58.2) 247 (59.2) 418 (57.5)
Part-Time 123 (10.7) 38 (9.1) 85 (11.7)
Volunteer 108 (9.4) 33 (7.9) 75 (10.3)
Missing 248 (21.7) 99 (23.7) 149 (20.5)

Abbreviations: HS/GED, High school/General Educational Development; IQR, Interquartile range; MIHCP, Mobile Integrated Healthcare or Community Paramedicine. * Other includes air medical, tribal, military, and other; ** All Others includes medical transport, 911 and medical transport, clinical services, MIHCP, and other. p-values are based on Chi-square tests for categorical variables and independent samples t-test for continuous variables.