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. 2022 Mar 20;11(6):1725. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061725

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study participants at baseline according to shift work in 2005.

Shift Work, n (%) p-Value *
No Yes
No. of participants 3624 (89.6) 422 (10.4)
Age (years) 0.0002
 15–20 36 (76.6) 11 (23.4)
 21–40 2078 (91.1) 204 (8.9)
 41–60 1355 (89.2) 164 (10.8)
 >60 155 (78.3) 43 (21.7)
Sex <0.0001
 Male 2164 (87.7) 304 (12.3)
 Female 1460 (92.5) 118 (7.5)
Education level <0.0001
 Middle school 713 (88.9) 89 (11.1)
 High School 1205 (85.2) 209 (14.8)
 College or higher 1706 (93.2) 124 (6.8)
Occupational classification <0.0001
 White-collar 1743 (95.9) 74 (4.1)
 Pink-collar 478 (86.4) 75 (13.6)
 Green-collar 10 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
 Blue-collar 1393 (83.6) 273 (16.4)
Monthly wage income ($, USD) 0.0911
 <1500 929 (87.8) 129 (12.2)
 1500–2000 899 (91.2) 98 (9.8)
 2000–2500 668 (91.4) 63 (8.6)
 >2500 1128 (89.5) 132 (10.5)
Self-rated health status 0.6508
 Good 2174 (89.4) 258 (10.6)
 Moderate 1204 (90.1) 132 (9.9)
 Bad 246 (88.5) 32 (11.5)
Smoking status 0.4557
 Never or past 2321 (89.8) 263 (10.2)
 Current 1303 (89.1) 159 (10.9)
Drinking status 0.0696
 Never or social 2310 (90.2) 250 (9.8)
 Binge 1314 (88.4) 172 (11.6)

* Comparison using chi-square test.