Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 13;23(6):3087. doi: 10.3390/ijms23063087

Table 1.

The short summary of three different types of resistance to immunotherapy [7].

Timing of Systemic Progression Type of Resistance Description
Early
(<3 months)
Primary resistance Cancer does not respond to an immunotherapy strategy
Intermediate
(3 months–2 years)
Adaptive resistance Most cancer cells are recognized by the immune system, but some cells are equipped with protective mechanisms
Late
(>2 years)
Acquired resistance Cancer initially responds to immunotherapy but after a period of time progression is observed

Based on the article: Sharma et al., 2017; modified by authors.