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. 2021 May 6;30(7):1107–1112. doi: 10.1177/10547738211013219

Table 2.

Multivariable Logistic Regression on Socio-demographic Characteristics, Knowledge Score, and Utilization Face Mask (n = 331).

Variables Category Face mask used (%) Face mask not used (%) COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Gender Male 132 (39.9) 98 (29.6) 2.7 (1.7–4.3) 2 (1.1–3.2)**
Female 48 (14.5) 53 (16) Ref Ref
Age 18–29 110 (33.2) 88 (26.6) Ref Ref
30–49 57 (17.2) 47 (14.2) 2 (1.2–3.2) 2.5 (1.4–4.6)***
Above 50 13 (3.9) 16 (4.8) 2.9 (1.2–6.9) 12 (3.2–45.1)***
Occupation Student 22 (6.6) 17 (5.1) Ref Ref
Public sector 19 (5.7) 9 (2.7) 6.9 (1.8–26.9) 5.2 (1.2–23)**
Private sector 11 (3.3) 13 (3.9) 3.6 (1.1–11.5) 3.6 (1.1–12.5)**
Self-employed 68 (20.5) 35 (10.6) 1.7 (0.8–3.5) 1.7 (0.8–3.9)
Not employed 39 (11.8) 41 (12.4) 0.7 (0.3–1.4) 0.9 (0.4–2)
Farmer 15 (4.5) 23 (6.9) 0.3 (0.1–0.7) 0.32 (0.1–0.9)**
Retired 3 (0.9) 1 (0.3) 2.7 (0.3–28) 1.7 (0.1–19.5)
Others# 3 (0.9) 12 (3.6) 0.2 (0.1–0.9) 0.4 (0.1–2)
Educational status Illiterate 11 (3.3) 26 (7.9) Ref Ref
Read and write 8 (2.4) 13 (3.9) 3.3 (1–10.6) 4.9 (1.2–20.5)**
Primary school 53 (16) 37 (11.2) 5.4 (2.1–13.5) 6.3 (1.7–22.6)***
Secondary school 71 (21.5) 48 (14.5) 5.9 (2.4–14.5) 6.9 (2–24.4)***
College or university 37 (11.2) 27 (8.2) 10.5 (4–28.2) 8.1 (2.1–31.7)***
Knowledge score Acceptable 94 (24.4) 48 (14.5) 2.8 (1.7–4.3) 2 (1.2–3.3)*
Not acceptable 86 (26) 103 (31) Ref Ref

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; COR = crude odds ratio;

#Others = driver, housewife, daily laborers.

*

p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.