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. 2022 Mar 17;19(6):3560. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063560

Table 2.

Association between parental factors and children screen time.

Variable Descriptive Statistics Bivariate Analysis
n (%) Excessive Screen Time (%) Low Screen Time (%) χ2
(df)
Β
(95% CI)
p Value
Attitude towards screen time 0.33 (1) 0.57
Negative 306 (37.4) 278 (90.8) 28 (9.2)
Positive 183 (62.6) 169 (92.3) 14 (7.7)
Parenting Style 0 (1) >0.99
Authoritative 163 (33.3) 149 (91.4) 14 (8.6)
Non authoritative 326 (66.7) 298 (91.4) 28 (8.6)
Self-Efficacy 4.89 (2) 0.09
Low SE 101 (20.7) 88 (87.1) 13 (12.9)
Moderate SE 274 (56.0) 257 (93.8) 17 (6.2)
High SE 114 (23.3) 102 (89.5) 12 (10.5)
Parental Screen Time 9.52 (1) 0.002 b
2 h or less 173 (35.4) 149 (86.1) 24 (13.9)
More than 2 h 316 (64.6) 298 (94.3) 18 (5.7)
Perception on wellbeing a 23.03 ± 0.24 1.03 (0.97–1.09) 0.27
Physical 8.00 ± 4.0 0.99 (0.86–1.14) 0.88
Cognitive 10.0 ± 4.0 1.11 (0.98–1.26) 0.09
Social 6.0 ± 3.0 1.08 (0.92–1.27) 0.34
Barriers a 2.95 ± 0.03 0.83 (0.52–1.34) 0.45
Restrictive practices a 26.6 ± 0.17 1.04 (0.95–1.14) 0.39

Values represent mean (SD)/median [IQR] for continuous values, and frequency and percentage for categorical values; a Simple linear regression; b Significant at p < 0.05.