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. 2022 Mar 9;19(6):3233. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063233

Table 4.

The causes of HSBs, the contents of HSBs, and the study’s outcomes.

Variable Number of Studies Percentage
Cause of HSB
General symptoms 4 25%
Acute symptoms 4 25%
Chronic diseases 3 18.8%
Depression 2 12.5%
General anxiety disorder 1 6.25%
Psychiatric diseases 1 6.25%
Myocardial infarction 1 6.25%
Content of HSBs
Professional care 12 75%
Lay care 2 12.5%
Lay and professional care 2 12.5%
Study outcomes
Associations with backgrounds 7 43.8%
Quality of life 3 18.8%
Perception of HSB 1 6.25%
Diagnosis 1 6.25%
Clarifying contents of HSB 1 6.25%
Trend for professional care 1 6.25%
Self-rated health 1 6.25%
Mortality 1 6.25%

Note. HSB: help-seeking behavior.