Table 2.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations with confidence intervals for study 2

Variable	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. UWSS (General)	2.24	0.80	.95
2. UWSS (Critical)	1.57	0.89	.73** [.67, .78]	.87
3. UWSS (Imposing)	2.42	1.01	.73** [.67, .78]	.48** [.39, .57]	.83
4. UWSS (Partial)	2.65	1.09	.82** [.77, .85]	.50** [.40, .58]	.51** [.42, .59]	.88
5. UWSS (Undependable)	2.39	1.08	.77** [.72, .82]	.50** [.40, .58]	.41** [.31, .50]	.56** [.47, .64]	.90
6. UWSS (Shortsighted)	2.13	1.04	.70** [.64, .76]	.46** [.36, .55]	.62** [.54, .69]	.45** [.35, .54]	.37** [.27, .47]	.93
7. UWSS (Uncomforting)	1.98	1.07	.73** [.67, .78]	.55** [.47, .63]	.44** [.34, .53]	.51** [.42, .60]	.56** [.47, .64]	.42** [.32, .52]
8. UWSS (Conflicting)	2.44	1.14	.84** [.80, .87]	.49** [.39, .57]	.46** [.36, .55]	.74** [.68, .79]	.67** [.59, .73]	.44** [.34, .53]
9. Incivility	1.51	0.69	.66** [.59, .72]	.67** [.60, .73]	.42** [.32, .51]	.49** [.40, .58]	.52** [.43, .60]	.40** [.29, .49]
10. Extraversion	5.34	1.52	−.20** [−.31, −.08]	−.11 [−.22, .01]	−.20** [−.31, −.09]	−.10 [−.22, .02]	−.17** [−.28, −.05]	−.14* [−.25, −.02]
11. Agreeableness	7.03	1.39	−.23** [−.34, −.12]	−.24** [−.35, −.13]	−.09 [−.21, .03]	−.18** [−.29, −.06]	−.25** [−.36, −.14]	−.08 [−.20, .04]
12. Conscientiousness	7.21	1.27	−.23** [−.34, −.11]	−.28** [−.39, −.17]	−.18** [−.29, −.07]	−.16** [−.27, −.04]	−.05 [−.17, .07]	−.20** [−.31, −.08]
13. Neuroticism	3.58	1.44	.32** [.21, .42]	.31** [.20, .41]	.24** [.12, .34]	.20** [.09, .31]	.21** [.09, .32]	.19** [.07, .30]
14. Negative Reciprocity	2.73	1.12	.18** [.06, .29]	.20** [.09, .31]	.12 [−.00, .23]	.07 [−.04, .19]	.18** [.06, .29]	.08 [−.04, .20]
15. Abuse	1.18	0.33	.38** [.28, .48]	.46** [.36, .55]	.26** [.15, .37]	.23** [.12, .34]	.33** [.23, .43]	.28** [.17, .39]
16. Production Deviance	1.29	0.43	.35** [.24, .45]	.34** [.23, .44]	.21** [.09, .32]	.27** [.16, .38]	.27** [.16, .38]	.22** [.10, .33]
17. Withdrawal	1.74	0.62	.28** [.17, .39]	.19** [.07, .30]	.13* [.01, .24]	.25** [.14, .36]	.28** [.16, .38]	.15* [.03, .27]
18. Emotional Exhaustion	2.32	0.52	.36** [.26, .46]	.28** [.16, .38]	.21** [.10, .32]	.29** [.18, .39]	.26** [.15, .37]	.19** [.08, .30]
Variable		7	8	9	10	11	12	13
7. UWSS (Uncomforting)		.90
8. UWSS (Conflicting)		.52** [.43, .60]	.94
9. Incivility		.50** [.41, .58]	.54** [.45, .62]	.95
10. Extraversion		−.17** [−.29, −.06]	−.15** [−.27, −.04]	−.13* [−.24, −.01]	.86
11. Agreeableness		−.13* [−.24, −.01]	−.24** [−.35, −.13]	−.31** [−.41, −.20]	.36** [.25, .46]	.91
12. Conscientiousness		−.18** [−.29, −.07]	−.18** [−.29, −.06]	−.21** [−.32, −.09]	.16** [.05, .27]	.46** [.36, .55]	.88
13. Neuroticism		.31** [.19, .41]	.27** [.16, .38]	.30** [.19, .41]	−.33** [−.43, −.22]	−.46** [−.55, −.36]	−.53** [−.61, −.43]	.85
14. Negative Reciprocity		.07 [−.05, .19]	.21** [.10, .32]	.22** [.11, .33]	−.14* [−.25, −.02]	−.44** [−.53, −.34]	−.31** [−.41, −.20]	.28** [.17, .39]
15. Abuse		.22** [.10, .33]	.27** [.16, .38]	.46** [.36, .55]	−.06 [−.18, .06]	−.40** [−.50, −.30]	−.29** [−.40, −.18]	.27** [.16, .38]
16. Production Deviance		.20** [.08, .31]	.32** [.21, .42]	.31** [.20, .41]	−.16** [−.27, −.04]	−.40** [−.50, −.30]	−.37** [−.46, −.26]	.30** [.19, .40]
17. Withdrawal		.21** [.09, .32]	.26** [.15, .37]	.19** [.07, .30]	−.05 [−.17, .07]	−.18** [−.29, −.07]	−.30** [−.40, −.19]	.14* [.02, .25]
18. Emotional Exhaustion		.31** [.20, .41]	.37** [.27, .47]	.42** [.32, .52]	−.33** [−.43, −.22]	−.26** [−.37, −.15]	−.31** [−.41, −.20]	.44** [.33, .53]
Variable		14		15	16	17		18
14. Negative Reciprocity		.95
15. Abuse		.26** [.15, .37]		.94
16. Production Deviance		.20** [.08, .31]		.56** [.47, .64]	.58
17. Withdrawal		.09 [−.02, .21]		.38** [.28, .48]	.43** [.33, .52]	.76
18. Emotional Exhaustion		.22** [.11, .33]		.15* [.03, .26]	.26** [.14, .36]	.18** [.07, .29]		.84

N = 277. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each correlation. The confidence interval is a plausible range of population correlations that could have caused the sample correlation (Cumming, 2014). Alpha values are in bold along the diagonal. UWSS Unhelpful workplace social support

* p < .05, ** p < .01