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. 2022 Mar 25;6(3):387–423. doi: 10.1007/s41542-022-00115-x

Table 3.

Hierarchical moderated multiple regression tests for Hypotheses 3 through 6

Hypothesis 3 (EE) Hypothesis 4 (PD) Hypothesis 5 (WD)
Predictor b β Fit Difference b β Fit Difference b β Fit Difference
Int. 2.3** 1.0** 1.3**
UWSS .13** .23 .13** .24 .19** .24
Neuroticism .14** .26 .00 .01 −.06 −.10
Extraversion −.11** −.20 .01 .02 .02 .03
Agreeableness .01 .03 −.11** −.26 −.03 −.05
Conscientiousness −.05 −.10 −.08** −.19 −.16** −.28
R2 = .28** R2 = .26** R2 = .15**
Int. 2.2** 1.1** 1.3**
UWSS .14** .23 .08* .15 .20** .26
Neuroticism .09* .18 .01 .03 −.03 −.04
Extraversion −.10** −.18 −.01 −.03 .02 .03
Agreeableness .00 .00 −.08** −.20 .00 .00
Conscientiousness −.10** −.21 −.05 −.11 −.17** −.29
UWSSxN .11** .21 .01 .03 −.10 −.17
UWSSxE −.02 −.03 .06* .12 −.01 −.02
UWSSxA .03 .06 −.07* −.20 −.07 −.14
UWSSxC .11** .25 −.04 −.12 .01 .02
R2 = .32** ΔR2 = .04** R2 = .32** ΔR2 = .06** R2 = .16** ΔR2 = .01
Hypothesis 6 (Abuse)
Predictor b β Fit Difference
Int. 1.1**
UWSS .11** .30
Neuroticism .01 .02
Extraversion .05* .14
Agreeableness −.10** −.31
Conscientiousness −.02 −.08
NR .02 .06
R2 = .28**
Int. 1.1**
UWSS .08** .20
Neuroticism .02 .07
Extraversion .05** .15
Agreeableness −.10** −.32
Conscientiousness .03 .08
NR −.01 −.03
UWSSxN −.03 −.09
UWSSxE −.02 −.05
UWSSxA −.00 −.00
UWSSxC −.08** −.29
UWSSxNR .07** .21
R2 = .38** ΔR2 = .10**

N = 277. Predictors centered at mean. A significant b-weight indicates the beta-weight is also significant. b represents unstandardized regression weights. β indicates the standardized regression weights. Int. represents the intercept term at each step. Confidence intervals (CI) are at the 95% level. * indicates p < .05. ** indicates p < .01. UWSS Unhelpful workplace social support; N Neuroticism; E Extraversion; A Agreeableness; C Conscientiousness; NR: Negative reciprocity; EE Emotional Exhaustion; PD Production deviance; WD Withdrawal