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. 2022 Mar 25;22:135. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02210-3

Table 4.

Predictors of PFS

Univariable Multivariable
HR 95% CI p-value aHR 95% CI p-value
Age > 60 yr 0.72 0.56–0.99 0.046
Male 0.81 0.52–1.27 0.364
PIVKA II > 250 mAU/mL 1.30 0.97–1.75 0.080
AFP > 200 ng/mL 1.85 1.39–2.47  < 0.001 1.79 1.33–2.40  < 0.001
Total bilirubin 1.08 1.00–1.17 0.063
Albumin 1.03 0.80–1.34 0.798
ALT 1.00 1.00–1.01 0.129
AST 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.183
PT 1.48 0.92–2.39 0.109
Presence of ascites 1.23 0.89–1.69 0.212
ECOG 1 (vs 0) 1.70 1.25–2.33 0.001 1.61 1.18–2.21 0.003
Child B,C (vs A) 1.18 0.85–1.65 0.330
BCLC stage C,D (vs B) 1.35 0.85–2.14 0.209
Tumor size 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.060
Extrahepatic metastasis 1.10 0.81–1.49 0.559
Portal vein thrombosis 1.07 0.81–1.43 0.626
Biliary invasion 1.34 0.76–2.36 0.307
Lenvatinib (vs sorafenib) 0.73 0.52–1.04 0.078 0.77 0.55–1.11 0.159
Previous anti-HCC treatment 0.84 0.58–1.22 0.356

Multivariable analysis was performed using variables with p value under 0.05 at univariable analysis

HR, hazard ratio; aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; PIVKA, protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists-II; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; PT, prothrombin time; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; BCLC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer