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. 2022 Feb 22;14(3):158. doi: 10.3390/toxins14030158

Table 1.

Summary of patient characteristics, dosing, results, and weight trends.

Patient
Information
Baseline Injections (Injection Number: Age, Total Units/LPt, (Units/kg/LPt)) Results as Observed/Reported by Care Takers and Physician Weight Trends (Injection
Number: Weight)
Patient 1
Dx: mixed spastic/dystonic quadriplegic CP
GMFCS: IV
General: Mouth open 75% of the time.
Feeding: difficulty inserting spoon into mouth when feeding
Speech: vocalizing monosyllabic sounds such as “ah, ah”
Quality of Life: difficulty working with speech therapist
#1: 1 y 11 mo; 5 units /LPt
(0.47 units/kg/LPt)
#2: 2 y 2 mo; 10 units/ LPt
(0.84 units/kg/LPt)
#3: 3 y 7 mo; 10 units/ LPt
(0.87 units/kg/LPt)
#1: Mouth open 40% of time, improved ease of feeding/clearing spoon when inserting into mouth
#2: improved ability to close mouth, able to chew food and eat without breaks, ability to close mouth further improved by 50%
#3: continued good mouth closure, improved speech, starting to close lips to swallow
#1: 10.4 kg
#2: 11.6 kg
#3: 10.5 kg
Last Documented
Age: 4 y 9 mo
Weight: 16 kg
Patient 2
Dx: dyskinetic quadriplegic CP
GMFCS: V
General: inability to control facial muscles, difficulty closing mouth, mouth remains open 80% of time but able to close mouth with masseter stimulation
Feeding: difficulty chewing food
Speech: has a few words, difficulty speaking
Quality of Life: difficulty expressing emotions
#1: 9 y 0 mo; 10 units /LPt
(0.625 units/kg/LPt)
#2–7: 9 y 4 mo–11 y 1 mo; 10–15 units /LPt (0.63–0.75 units/kg/LPt) *
#8: 11 y 6mo; 20 units/ LPt
(1 unit/kg/LPt)
#9: 11 y 10 mo; 20 units/LPt
(0.99 units/kg/LPt)
# 1: starting to talk more, mouth appears more relaxed and can now close mouth volitionally
# 2–8: improved ability to close mouth, improved quality and quantity of speech, takes less time to eat, mouth open 20% of time with further (60%) improvement after more injections, decreased tongue thrust from a severity of 9/10 to 2/10 on a Likert scale
#9: difficulty closing mouth after longer than usual interval between injections (5 months), jaw is noted to be open throughout clinic visit
#1 16.1 kg
#2–7: 15.85–19.95 kg
#8: 19.5 kg
#9: 20.3 kg
Last Documented
Age: 12 y 3 mo
Weight: 38kg
Patient 3
Dx: mixed spastic/dystonic quadriplegic CP
GMFCS: II
General: able to close mouth on command, but maintains it open for most of the exam
Feeding: chokes and coughs when swallowing liquids while sitting
Speech: difficult to understand, relies on gestures and signs to communicate
Quality of Life: excessive drooling, saliva on clothes with bib change 15 times per day
#1: 7 y 2 mo; 20 units/ LPt
(1.05 units/kg/LPt)
#2: 7 y 5mo; 20 units/LPt
(1.01 units/kg/LPt)
#3: 7 y 9 mo; 20 units/LPt
(0.96 units/kg/LPt)
#4: 8 y 2 mo; 20/units/ LPt
(0.9 units/kg/LPt)
#1: improved ability to close mouth and speak, appeared less frustrated with better behavior, bib change 5 times per day
#2-3: improved ability to close mouth and speak
#4: starting to use straw to drink thick liquids, injection effect lasting longer, and improved oral intake
#1: 18.9 kg
#2: 19.7 kg
#3: 20.9 kg
#4: 22 kg
Last Documented
As per #4
Patient 4
Dx: mixed spastic/dystonic quadriplegic CP
GMFCS: IV
General: poor motor control of the mouth
Feeding: eats soft diet and takes longer than typical to finish meals
Speech: can speak 1–2 words together but difficult to articulate
Quality of Life: excessive drooling
#1: 4 y 7 mo; 10 units/ LPt
(0.63 units/kg/LPt)
#2: 5 y 0 mo; 10 units/LPt
(0.6 units/kg/LPt)
#1: improved chewing and overall eating, improved articulation, parents can understand speech 100% of the time and strangers can understand speech 60% of the time
#2: improvement in chewing, swallowing, and amount of PO intake
#1: 14.1 kg
#2: 14.6 kg
Last Documented
Age: 6 y 5 mo
Weight: 16.3 kg
Patient 5
Dx: mixed spastic/dystonic quadriplegic CP
GMFCS: V
General: frequent bruxism and mal-alignment of the jaw
Feeding: difficulty with chewing and eating
Quality of Life: pain with teeth grinding
#1 28 y/o; 20 units/LPt
(0.44 units/kg/LPt)
#1: improved jaw alignment, improved ability to chew and eat, improved teeth approximation, able to keep food in mouth while eating, slight increase in drooling, pain resolved #1: 45.4 kg
Last Documented
Age: 28 y/o., (3 months post injections)
Weight: 45.81

* Time interval between injections ranged from three to five months; LPt = Lateral Pterygoid.