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. 2022 Mar 21;10(3):481. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030481

Table 1.

Sociodemographic/SARS-CoV-2 and related COVID-19 diseases questions, attitudes towards COVID-19 passes, and vaccination.

Item/Response Overall (n = 1003) Vaccinated
(n = 435)
Not Vaccinated
(n = 568)
p-Value
Age 40 (30; 49) 40 (33; 50) 39 (27; 48) <0.001 a
Gender Male 414 (41.3) 182 (41.8) 232 (40.8) 0.905 b
Female 581 (57.9) 250 (57.5) 331 (58.3)
Other/prefer not to say 8 (0.8) 3 (0.7) 5 (0.9)
Education High school 253 (25.2) 98 (22.3) 155 (27.3) <0.001 b
Bachelor degree 228 (22.7) 83 (19.8) 145 (25.5)
Master degree 385 (38.4) 168 (38.6) 217 (38.2)
Postgraduate degree 51 (5.1) 29 (6.7) 22 (3.9)
PhD 86 (8.6) 57 (13.1) 29 (5.1)
Employment Unemployed 64 (6.4) 14 (3.2) 50 (8.8) <0.001 b
Full 749 (74.7) 348 (80) 401 (70.6)
Retired 56 (5.6) 26 (6) 30 (5.3)
Part-time 22 (2.2) 10 (2.3) 12 (2.1)
Student 112 (11.1) 37 (8.5) 75 (13.2)
Q6 Yes 114 (11.4) 64 (14.7) 50 (8.8) 0.003 b
No 889 (88.6) 371 (85.3) 518 (91.2)
Q5 Social networks 540 (53.8) 164 (37.7) 376 (66.2) <0.001 b
TV and radio 531 (52.9) 269 (61.8) 262 (46.1) <0.001 b
Online or printed newspapers 606 (60.4) 263 (60.5) 343 (60.4) 0.981 b
General internet blogs/forums 204 (20.3) 47 (10.8) 157 (27.6) <0.001 b
Blog/forum (recognized as scientific) 174 (17.3) 55 (12.6) 119 (21) 0.001 b
Scientific articles 542 (54) 212 (48.7) 330 (58.1) 0.003 b
Friends and acquaintances 425 (42.4) 149 (34.3) 276 (48.6) <0.001 b
Colleagues (I am a scientific researcher) 97 (9.7) 46 (10.6) 51 (9) 0.397 b
General practitioner 234 (23.3) 137 (31.5) 97 (17.1) <0.001 b
Q16 Fully beneficial 81 (8.1) 80 (18.4) 1 (0.2) <0.001 b
Potentially beneficial 336 (33.5) 267 (61.4) 69 (12.1)
Non-beneficial 214 (21.3) 43 (9.9) 171 (30.1)
Harmful 372 (37.1) 45 (10.3) 327 (57.6)
Q17 Do not deserve additional hospital costs 777 (77.5) 234 (53.8) 543 (95.6) <0.001 b
Deserve additional hospital costs 221 (22) 196 (45.1) 25 (4.4)
Do not deserve hospital treatment 5 (0.5) 5 (1.1) 0 (0)
Q18 Yes 73 (7.3) 73 (16.8) 0 (0) <0.001 b
I do not know 182 (18.1) 161 (37) 21 (3.7)
No 748 (74.6) 201 (46.2) 547 (96.3)
Q19 Yes 201 (20) 197 (45.3) 4 (0.7) <0.001 b
I do not know 119 (12.0) 101 (31.5) 18 (3.2)
No 683 (68.1) 137 (23.2) 546 (96.1)
LOT-R Optimism 17 (14; 19) 16 (14; 19) 17 (14; 19) <0.001 a
DASS21 Depression 4 (0; 10) 4 (0; 8) 4 (0; 10) 0.398 a
Anxiety 2 (0; 6) 2 (0; 6) 2 (0; 6) 0.511 a
Stress 8 (2; 14) 8 (2; 14) 8 (3; 14) 0.447 a

Legend: Q6. Did you lose a close person (family member, partner, friend) during this pandemic to COVID-19 disease?; Q5. What is your source of information regarding SARS-CoV-2 (and related disease COVID-19) and vaccines?; Q16. COVID-19 passes are?; Q17. People that do not want to receive vaccine; Q18. Do you think that children aged 0-12 should be vaccinated?; Q19. Do you think vaccination should become mandatory in the EU; a Mann–Whitney U Test; b Pearson’s Chi-Square Test of Independence.