Table 1.
Item/Response | Overall (n = 1003) | Vaccinated (n = 435) |
Not Vaccinated (n = 568) |
p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 40 | (30; 49) | 40 | (33; 50) | 39 | (27; 48) | <0.001 a | |
Gender | Male | 414 | (41.3) | 182 | (41.8) | 232 | (40.8) | 0.905 b |
Female | 581 | (57.9) | 250 | (57.5) | 331 | (58.3) | ||
Other/prefer not to say | 8 | (0.8) | 3 | (0.7) | 5 | (0.9) | ||
Education | High school | 253 | (25.2) | 98 | (22.3) | 155 | (27.3) | <0.001 b |
Bachelor degree | 228 | (22.7) | 83 | (19.8) | 145 | (25.5) | ||
Master degree | 385 | (38.4) | 168 | (38.6) | 217 | (38.2) | ||
Postgraduate degree | 51 | (5.1) | 29 | (6.7) | 22 | (3.9) | ||
PhD | 86 | (8.6) | 57 | (13.1) | 29 | (5.1) | ||
Employment | Unemployed | 64 | (6.4) | 14 | (3.2) | 50 | (8.8) | <0.001 b |
Full | 749 | (74.7) | 348 | (80) | 401 | (70.6) | ||
Retired | 56 | (5.6) | 26 | (6) | 30 | (5.3) | ||
Part-time | 22 | (2.2) | 10 | (2.3) | 12 | (2.1) | ||
Student | 112 | (11.1) | 37 | (8.5) | 75 | (13.2) | ||
Q6 | Yes | 114 | (11.4) | 64 | (14.7) | 50 | (8.8) | 0.003 b |
No | 889 | (88.6) | 371 | (85.3) | 518 | (91.2) | ||
Q5 | Social networks | 540 | (53.8) | 164 | (37.7) | 376 | (66.2) | <0.001 b |
TV and radio | 531 | (52.9) | 269 | (61.8) | 262 | (46.1) | <0.001 b | |
Online or printed newspapers | 606 | (60.4) | 263 | (60.5) | 343 | (60.4) | 0.981 b | |
General internet blogs/forums | 204 | (20.3) | 47 | (10.8) | 157 | (27.6) | <0.001 b | |
Blog/forum (recognized as scientific) | 174 | (17.3) | 55 | (12.6) | 119 | (21) | 0.001 b | |
Scientific articles | 542 | (54) | 212 | (48.7) | 330 | (58.1) | 0.003 b | |
Friends and acquaintances | 425 | (42.4) | 149 | (34.3) | 276 | (48.6) | <0.001 b | |
Colleagues (I am a scientific researcher) | 97 | (9.7) | 46 | (10.6) | 51 | (9) | 0.397 b | |
General practitioner | 234 | (23.3) | 137 | (31.5) | 97 | (17.1) | <0.001 b | |
Q16 | Fully beneficial | 81 | (8.1) | 80 | (18.4) | 1 | (0.2) | <0.001 b |
Potentially beneficial | 336 | (33.5) | 267 | (61.4) | 69 | (12.1) | ||
Non-beneficial | 214 | (21.3) | 43 | (9.9) | 171 | (30.1) | ||
Harmful | 372 | (37.1) | 45 | (10.3) | 327 | (57.6) | ||
Q17 | Do not deserve additional hospital costs | 777 | (77.5) | 234 | (53.8) | 543 | (95.6) | <0.001 b |
Deserve additional hospital costs | 221 | (22) | 196 | (45.1) | 25 | (4.4) | ||
Do not deserve hospital treatment | 5 | (0.5) | 5 | (1.1) | 0 | (0) | ||
Q18 | Yes | 73 | (7.3) | 73 | (16.8) | 0 | (0) | <0.001 b |
I do not know | 182 | (18.1) | 161 | (37) | 21 | (3.7) | ||
No | 748 | (74.6) | 201 | (46.2) | 547 | (96.3) | ||
Q19 | Yes | 201 | (20) | 197 | (45.3) | 4 | (0.7) | <0.001 b |
I do not know | 119 | (12.0) | 101 | (31.5) | 18 | (3.2) | ||
No | 683 | (68.1) | 137 | (23.2) | 546 | (96.1) | ||
LOT-R | Optimism | 17 | (14; 19) | 16 | (14; 19) | 17 | (14; 19) | <0.001 a |
DASS21 | Depression | 4 | (0; 10) | 4 | (0; 8) | 4 | (0; 10) | 0.398 a |
Anxiety | 2 | (0; 6) | 2 | (0; 6) | 2 | (0; 6) | 0.511 a | |
Stress | 8 | (2; 14) | 8 | (2; 14) | 8 | (3; 14) | 0.447 a |
Legend: Q6. Did you lose a close person (family member, partner, friend) during this pandemic to COVID-19 disease?; Q5. What is your source of information regarding SARS-CoV-2 (and related disease COVID-19) and vaccines?; Q16. COVID-19 passes are?; Q17. People that do not want to receive vaccine; Q18. Do you think that children aged 0-12 should be vaccinated?; Q19. Do you think vaccination should become mandatory in the EU; a Mann–Whitney U Test; b Pearson’s Chi-Square Test of Independence.