Table 4.
Distributions of sociodemographic variables, related COVID-19 diseases questions, and attitudes towards COVID-19 passes and vaccination in clusters.
| Item/Response | Normal (n = 420) | Mild (n = 364) | Severe (n = 173) | Extreme (n = 46) |
p-Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 40 | (30; 49) | 40 | (32; 49) | 39 | (29; 49) | 38.5 | (27; 50) | 0.94 a | |
| Gender | Male | 205 | (48.8) | 132 | (36.3) | 60 | (34.7) | 17 | (58.7) | <0.001 b |
| Female | 211 | (50.2) | 231 | (63.5) | 112 | (64.7) | 27 | (37) | ||
| Other/prefer not to say | 4 | (1) | 1 | (0.3) | 1 | (0.6) | 2 | (4.3) | ||
| Education | High school | 111 | (26.4) | 74 | (20.3) | 45 | (26) | 23 | (50) | 0.042 c |
| Bachelor degree | 101 | (24) | 81 | (22.3) | 37 | (21.4) | 9 | (19.6) | ||
| Master degree | 149 | (35.5) | 158 | (43.4) | 67 | (38.7) | 11 | (23.9) | ||
| Postgraduate degree | 22 | (5.2) | 18 | (4.9) | 10 | (5.8) | 1 | (2.2) | ||
| PhD | 37 | (8.8) | 33 | (9.1) | 14 | (8.1) | 2 | (4.3) | ||
| Employment | Unemployed | 20 | (4.8) | 24 | (6.6) | 18 | (10.4) | 2 | (4.3) | 0.448 c |
| Full | 319 | (76) | 273 | (75) | 125 | (72.3) | 32 | (69.6) | ||
| Retired | 25 | (6) | 19 | (5.2) | 10 | (5.8) | 2 | (4.3) | ||
| Part-time | 9 | (2.1) | 8 | (2.2) | 2 | (1.2) | 3 | (6.5) | ||
| Student | 47 | (11.2) | 40 | (11) | 18 | (10.4) | 7 | (15.2) | ||
| Vaccinated | Yes | 185 | (44) | 158 | (43.4) | 68 | (39.3) | 24 | (52.2) | 0.442 d |
| No | 235 | (56) | 206 | (56.6) | 105 | (60.7) | 22 | (47.8) | ||
| Q6 | Yes | 47 | (11.2) | 39 | (10.7) | 14 | (8.1) | 14 | (30.4) | <0.001 d |
| No | 373 | (88.8) | 325 | (89.3) | 159 | (91.9) | 32 | (69.6) | ||
Legend: Q6. Did you lose a close person (family member, partner, friend) during this pandemic to COVID-19 disease?; a Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA; b Fisher’s Freeman–Halton Test; c Carlo simulation d Pearson’s Chi-Square Test of Independence.