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. 2022 Mar 15;15(3):356. doi: 10.3390/ph15030356

Table 2.

Binding free energy, type of interaction and involved key residues for verapamil, doxorubicin, heptacosane and phytol in the predicted binding sites of P-gp.

Compounds Type of Interaction Key Residue Binding Free Energy (Kcal/mol)
DBP doxorubicin H-Bond
H-Bond
Pi-stacking
Gln725
Gln990
Phe732
−52.1
verapamil H-Bond
Hydrophobic
Gln725
Phe72,
Tyr307,
Phe336,
Phe728,
Ala729,
Phe732,
Phe759,
Cys956,
Tyr953,
Phe957,
Val982,
Phe978,
Phe983
−82.7
heptacosane Hydrophobic Phe72,
Phe335,
Phe336,
Leu339,
Ile340,
Phe343,
Phe732,
Leu861,
Cys956,
Tyr953,
Ile868,
Phe957,
Phe978,
Val982
−114.2
phytol 2 H-Bonds
Hydrophobic
Gln725
Tyr310,
Phe335,
Phe336,
Ile340,
Phe343,
Phe728,
Ala729,
Phe732,
Phe759,
Phe983
−75.8
NBP verapamil Pi-stacking Tyr1044 −42.3
heptacosane Hydrophobic Asp 800,
Val801,
Ser802,
Phe804,
Asp805
−30.2
phytol H-bond Ser1117 −29.7