Table 1.
Characteristics of the population.
| Year 2018 | Year 2019 | Year 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 6236 | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p-Value |
| Age (years) | 41.1 ± 9.9 | 42.1 ± 9.9 | 43.1 ± 9.9 | <0.001 |
| Weight (kg) | 71.7 ± 16.3 | 72.2 ± 16.4 | 73.8 ± 16.5 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.1 ± 4.7 | 25.3 ± 4,7 | 25.9 ± 4.7 | <0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 82.8 ± 14.0 | 84.6 ± 14.1 | 87.6 ± 14.1 | <0.001 |
| Hip circumference (cm) | 98.7 ± 9.4 | 99.8 ± 9.4 | 101.5 ± 9.5 | <0.001 |
| Waist to Height ratio | 0.49 ± 0.08 | 0.50 ± 0.08 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | <0.001 |
| Waist to hip ratio | 0.84 ± 0.10 | 0.85 ± 0.09 | 0.86 ± 0.09 | <0.001 |
| Body fat (%) | 24.5 ± 9.1 | 25.3 ± 8.7 | 26.9 ± 8.8 | <0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 120.0 ± 16.8 | 121.3 ± 16.3 | 124.6 ± 16.3 | <0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 76.9 ± 10.7 | 78.2 ± 10.5 | 82.8 ± 10.6 | <0.001 |
| Glycaemia (mg/dL) | 90.5 ± 16.4 | 91.9 ± 15.7 | 95.4 ± 15.8 | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 190.7 ± 37.3 | 194.3 ± 35.3 | 202.8 ± 35.7 | <0.001 |
| HDL-c (mg/dL) | 53.9 ± 13.7 | 53.1 ± 13.4 | 50.7 ± 13.7 | <0.001 |
| LDL-c (mg/dL) | 117.4 ± 40.3 | 121.4 ± 38.5 | 131.0 ± 39.0 | <0.001 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 96.8 ± 79.2 | 98.7 ± 78.5 | 105.8 ± 78.9 | <0.001 |
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | p-value | |
| Smokers | 1176 (18.9) | 1202 (19.3) | 1302 (20.9) | <0.001 |
| Physical exercise | 2732 (43.8) | 2600 (41.7) | 2044 (32.8) | <0.001 |
| Normal weight | 3500 (56.1) | 3398 (54.5) | 3085 (49.5) | <0.001 |
| Overweight | 1890 (30.3) | 1978 (31.7) | 2144 (34.4) | |
| Obesity | 846 (13.6) | 860 (13.8) | 1007 (16.1) | |
| Waist to height ratio high | 2526 (40.5) | 2826 (45.3) | 3368 (54.0) | <0.001 |
| Waist to hip ratio high | 1460 (23.4) | 1612 (25.8) | 1944 (31.2) | <0.001 |
| Body fat normal | 4115 (66.0) | 3996 (64.1) | 3722 (59.7) | <0.001 |
| Body fat high | 1394 (22.4) | 1428 (22.9) | 1466 (23.5) |
SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HDL: high density lipoproteins; LDL: low density lipoproteins.