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. 2022 Mar 15;14(6):1237. doi: 10.3390/nu14061237

Table 3.

Relative risk of patients with increased BMI, waist, fat mass, glycemic status, and hypertension status divided into categories of age, sex, BMI, glycemic status, and hypertension status. Patients were considered to have worsened when they changed to an upper category in the corresponding risk factor: BMI (normal, overweight, obesity); glycemic status (normal, prediabetes, diabetes); blood pressure status (normal, pre-AHT, AHT1, AHT2); waist (normal, high); fat mass (normal, high, very high); total cholesterol (normal, high); LDL (normal, high); HDL (normal, low); TG (normal, high).

BMI Glucemic Status Blood Pressure Waist Fat Mass
RR (95% CI) p-Value of Interaction RR (95% CI) p-Value of Interaction RR (95% CI) p-Value of Interaction RR (95% CI) p-Value of Interaction RR (95% CI) p-Value of Interaction
Age <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.907
<35 1.008 (1.001–1.014) 1.010 (1.001–1.019) 1.223 (1.186–1.261) 1.009 (0.997–1.020) 1.084 (1.062–1.106)
35–40 1.021 (1.012 1.030) 1.021 (1.008–1.035) 1.287 (1.234–1.343) 1.013 (1.000–1.027) 1.037 (1.015–1.060)
40–50 1.020 (1.013–1.028) 1.022 (1.011–1.034) 1.323 (1.283–1.365) 1.017 (1.004–1.029) 1.022 (1.007–1.037)
>50 1.029 (1.018–1.041) 1.021 (1.004–1.038) 1.284 (1.235–1.336) 0.999 (0.975–1.023) 1.064 (1.042–1.087)
Gender 0.453 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
man 1.024 (1.017–1.031) 1.022 (1.011–1.033) 1.372 (1.335–1.411) 1.002 (0.991–1.013) 0.971 (0.957–0.985)
women 1.015 (1.010–1.021) 1.014 (1.007–1.021) 1.212 (1.186–1.238) 1.022 (1.011–1.032) 1.125 (1.112–1.139)
BMI 0.241 <0.001 <0.001 0.704
Normal - 0.986 (1.007–1.021 1.230 (1.204–1.257) 1.008 (1.004–1.011) 1.075 (1.061–1.089)
Overweight - 0.998 (0.980–1.024) 1.293 (1.252–1.335) 1.044 (1.022–1.066) 1.009 (0.993–1.025)
Obesity - 0.968 (1.019–1.045) 1.516 (1.431–1.606) 0.954 (0.927–0.982) 1.038 (1.014–1.063)
Glucemic status 0.065 0.004 0.001 0.235 0.013
NORMAL 1.015 (1.011–1.020) (-) 1.061 (1.050–1.073) 1.017 (1.009–1.025) 1.029 (1.016–1.043)
prediabetes 1.041 (1.027–1.055) (-) 0.989 (0.967–1.011) 0.977 (0.954–1.002) 1.028 (1.001–1.056)
diabetes 1.031 (0.996–1.067) (-) 0.993 (0.934–1.056) 1.050 (0.978–1.129) 1.070 (0.979–1.170)
Blood Pressure <0.001 0.280 <0.001 <0.001
normal 1.011 (1.006 1.017) 1.015 (1.004 1.025 (-) 1.018 (1.005 1.031) 1.102 1.085 1.119
preHTA 1.023 (1.016–1.030) 1.016 (1.007–1.025) (-) 1.016 (1.005–1.028) 1.033 (1.019–1.048)
HTA 1 1.019 (1.007–1.030) 1.021 (1.004–1.038) (-) 0.990 (0.972–1.009) 0.994 (0.970–1.019)
HTA 2 1.033 (1.008–1.059) 1.042 (1.010–1.073) (-) 1.002 (0.964–1.042) 1.026 (0.983–1.072)