Table 1.
No. Patients (%) | |
---|---|
Total | 100 (100) |
Type of specimen from respiratory tract: BAL, TS, BS | 92 (92), 6 (6.0), 2 (2.0) |
Filamentous fungi-specific culture Ɨ performed/positive for Mucorales | 100 (100.0)/0 |
Mucorales PCR # performed/positive | 100 (100)/1 (1.0) |
Hospitalized | 100 (100) |
Treatment on intensive care unit | 100 (100) |
Mean age (years) | 58 |
Male | 71 (71) |
Invasive mechanical ventilation | 96 (96) |
ECMO | 50 (50) |
Use of Steroids | 59 (59) |
Mortality | 59 (59) |
Underlying conditions | |
Cardiovascular disease | 35 (35) |
Diabetes | 27 (27) |
Pulmonary disease | 11 (11) |
Cancer | 4 (4.0) |
Other (Crohn’s disease) | 1 (1.0) |
None | 48 (48) |
One underlying condition | 31 (31) |
Two underlying conditions | 17 (17) |
>two underlying conditions | 4 (4.0) |
BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; TS, tracheal secretion; BS, bronchial secretion; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Ɨ Malt Extract agar (Oxoid, Wesel, Germany); # MucorGenius (PathoNostics, Maastricht, The Netherlands).