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. 2022 Mar 21;19(6):3743. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063743

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the sample by group.

Total Sample (n = 50) LBP Group (n = 25) Pain-Free Group (n = 25)
Socio-demographic characteristics
Gender (n, H/M) 50/0 25/0 25/0
Age (years) 37.1 ± 6.6 38.3 ± 7.9 35.9 ± 4.8
Height (meters) 1.75 ± 0.07 1.76 ± 0.08 1.75 ± 0.05
Weight (kg) * 75.9 ± 11.9 79.2 ± 14.4 72.6 ± 7.8
BMI (kg/m2) * 24.4 ± 2.5 25.2 ± 2.8 23.6 ± 1.8
Clinical Characteristics
NPRS (0–100) 3.8 ± 3.8 N/A
LBP Episodes (n) a 2.0 ± 2.11 N/A
ODI (0–100) 6.3 ± 8.7 N/A
Physical Activity
Vigorous Activity—Sports (METS) 1826.4 ± 486.0 1320.0 ± 382.2 2332.8 ± 385.1
Moderate Activity—Sports (METS) 609.6 ± 161.5 751.2 ± 192.9 468.0 ± 173.2
+10 Walking (METS) 416.4 ± 112.7 393.6 ± 104.7 439.2 ± 109.3
Sitting time (hours/day) 9.14 ± 3.70 11.4 ± 2.2 6.8 ± 3.4

Values are expressed as mean ± SD. a Number of LBP episodes within the last year. * Significant differences between case and control groups (p < 0.05). Significant differences between case and control groups (p < 0.001).