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. 2022 Mar 21;19(6):3743. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063743

Table 2.

Participants’ characteristics at baseline.

Internal Hip
Rotation (°)
External Hip
Rotation (°)
ASLR (°) Ankle Dorsiflexion (°) Finger–Floor Distance (cm)
LBP Group (n = 25)
Mean 14.2 ± 4.3 27.3 ± 7.1 58.1 ± 9.8 42.8 ± 9.6 8.8 ± 9.9
Left side 13.8 ± 4.5 27.2 ± 5.8 58.4 ± 9.3 41.1 ± 8.1
Right side 14.5 ± 4.2 27.3 ± 6.4 57.7 ± 10.4 40.8 ± 7.2
Between-side differences 0.6 (−1.8; 3.1) 0.0 (−3.6; 3.7) 0.7 (−1.8; 3.2) 0.3 (−4.0; 4.7)
Pain-free Group (n = 25)
Mean 17.3 ± 5.9 27.1 ± 5.3 60.8 ± 9.0 42.8 ± 9.6 −0.6 ± 6.22
Left side 16.9 ± 6.2 27.6 ± 5.6 60.6 ± 8.7 42.5 ± 8.7
Right side 17.7 ± 5.7 26.7 ± 4.9 61.1 ± 9.4 43.2 ± 10.7
Between-side Difference 0.8 (−2.6; 4.2) 0.9 (−2.1; 3.9) 0.5 (−4.7; 5.7) 0.6 (−4.9; 6.2)
Between-Group Differences
Mean 3.1 (−1.0; 5.2) * 0.1 (−2.2; 2.4) 2.7 (−6.5; 0.9) 1.8 (−1.5; 5.3) 9.4 (4.6; 14.1) *

* Statistically significant differences (p < 0.001).