Table 2.
Selected Quercetin Derivative | Chemical Structure | Modification on A-Ring | Modification on B-Ring | Modification on C-Ring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quercetin | - | - | 3-OH to 3-O- glucoside | |
3-O-glucoside | ||||
(Isoquercetin) | ||||
Quercetin | - | - | 3-OH to 3-O- galactoside | |
3-O-galactoside | ||||
(Hyperoside) | ||||
Quercetin | - | - | 3-OH to 3-O- rhamnoside | |
3-O-rhamnoside | ||||
(Quercitrin) | ||||
Quercetin | 7-OH to 7-O-glucoside | - | - | |
7-O-glucoside | ||||
(Quercimeritrin) | ||||
Quercetin | - | - | 3-OH to 3-O- rutinoside | |
3-O-rutinoside | ||||
(Rutin) | ||||
Quercetin | - | 3′-OH to 3′-methyl ether | - | |
3-methyl ether | ||||
(Isorhamnetin) | ||||
Isorhamnetin | - | 3′-OH to 3′-methyl ether 4′-OH to 4′-O-glucoside | 3-OH to 3-O- rutinoside | |
3-O-rutinoside- | ||||
4′-O-glucoside | ||||
Isorhamnetin | 7-OH to 7-O-glucoside | 3′-OH to 3′-methyl ether | 3-OH to 3-O- rutinoside | |
3-O-rutinoside- | ||||
7-O-glucoside | ||||
Quercetin | - | 3′-OH to 3′-methyl ether | 3-OH to 3-methyl ether | |
3,3′-dimethyl ether | ||||
Quercetin | - | 4′-OH to 4′-O-glucoside | - | |
4′-O-glucoside | ||||
(Spiraeoside) | ||||
Quercetin | 7-OH to 7-O-rhamnoside | - | - | |
7-O-rhamnoside | ||||
Quercetin | 7-OH to 7-O-rhamnoside | - | 3-OH to 3-O- glucoside | |
3-O-glucoside- | ||||
7-O-rhamnoside | ||||
(VincetoxicosideA) | ||||
4′-O-methyl | - | 4′-OH to 4′- methyl ether | - | |
quercetin | ||||
(Tamarixetin) | ||||
7-O-methyl | 7-OH to 7-methyl ether | - | - | |
quercetin | ||||
(Rhamnetin) | ||||
3′, 7-dimethyl quercetin | 7-OH to 7-methyl ether | 3′-OH to 3′-methyl ether | - | |
(Rhamnazin) |
Chemical structure source: PubChem [41].