Table 2.
Results of the content analysis: concerns about the questionnaire.
Where in the Questionnaire | Content of Concern | Italy | Germany | Spain | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | PwMS | GP | PwMS | GP | PwMS | ||
Item 2—One of my big goals is to be free from painful emotions | - Item too vague | 1 | 1 | ||||
- Unclear expression: “big goal” | 1 | ||||||
Item 3—I rush through meaningful activities without being really attentive to them | - Unclear item | 1 | |||||
- Unclear expression: “meaningful activities” | 1 | ||||||
Item 4—I try to stay busy to keep thoughts or feelings from coming | - Unclear item - Unclear expressions: “thoughts” and “feelings” |
2 | 1 | ||||
Item 5—I act in ways that are consistent with how I wish to live my life | - Item too vague | 1 | |||||
Item 6—I get so caught up in my thoughts that I am unable to do the things that I most want to do | - Unclear item, too nested | 1 | 1 | ||||
Item 13—I am willing to fully experience whatever thoughts, feelings and sensations come up for me, without trying to change or defend against them | - Unclear expression: “to fully experience”. | 1 | |||||
Item 20—Thoughts are just thoughts–they don’t control what I do | - Unclear item | 1 | 1 | ||||
- Unclear expression: “thoughts do not control what I do” | 1 | ||||||
- Unclear expression: “thoughts are just thoughts” | 2 | 1 | |||||
Item 22—I can take thoughts and feelings as they come, without attempting to control or avoid them | - Unclear expression: “take thoughts and feeling as they come”. | 1 | |||||
Response options | - Difficult to understand the response gradient - Option 3 (“Neither agree nor disagree”) is not useful |
1 | 1 | 2 | |||
- Use number instead of label | 1 | ||||||
General comments | - Too long statements (items) | 2 | |||||
- Unclear item, too nested | 1 | 1 | |||||
- Concerns on possible comprehension difficulties for people with cognitive impairment | 2 | ||||||
- Identical items | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
- Include examples to clarify items | 1 |
Note: GP = general population; PwMS = people with multiple sclerosis. Numbers indicated the frequency of each concern.