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. 2022 Mar 13;19(6):3388. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063388

Table 1.

Influence of individual variables on PDR.

Variable Number with Polyp
Detected (%)
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p Value p Value for
Variable
Age, years <0.001
50–59 319/1007 (31.7) Reference
60–69 556/1197 (46.4) 1.871 (1.571, 2.228) <0.001
70–79 385/905 (42.5) 1.597 (1.324, 1.925) <0.001
≥80 103/256 (40.2) 1.452 (1.094, 1.927) 0.01
Missing data None
BMI, kg/m2 <0.001
<18.5 17/58 (29.3) 0.688 (0.386, 1.228) 0.206
18.5–25 402/1069 (37.6) Reference
25–30 476/1040 (45.8) 1.400 (1.177, 1.666) <0.001
30–35 188/344 (54.7) 2.000 (1.564, 2.556) <0.001
>35 53/108 (49.1) 1.599 (1.075, 2.378) 0.021
Missing data 746
Gender <0.001
Female 613/1771 (34.6) Reference
Male 750/1594 (47.1) 1.679 (1.461, 1.929) <0.001
Missing data None
Patient type 0.368
Outpatient 1043/2561 (40.7) Reference
Inpatient 166/432 (38.4) 0.908 (0.737, 1.120) 0.368
Missing data 372
Reason for procedure <0.001
Diagnosis 821/2304 (35.6) Reference
Screening 542/1061 (51.1) 1.886 (1.628, 2.186) <0.001
Missing data None
BBPS 0.246
BBPS < 6 (inadequate) 172/465 (38.7) Reference
BBPS ≥ 6 (adequate) 1166/2805 (41.6) 1.129 (0.920, 1.386) 0.246
Missing data 95
Previous total colonoscopy in last 5 years 0.914
No 981/2431 (40.4) Reference
Yes 227/566 (40.1) 0.990 (0.821, 1.193) 0.914
Missing data 368
Sedation used 0.019
No 381/1012 (37.6) Reference
Yes 980/2334 (42.0) 1.199 (1.030, 1.395) 0.019
Missing data 19
High-definition equipment used <0.001
No 250/820 (30.5) Reference
Yes 959/2172 (44.2) 1.802 (1.519, 2.139) <0.001
Missing data 373
Assistive technology used 0.015
No 1100/2774 (39.7) Reference
Yes 136/289 (47.1) 1.353 (1.061, 1.725) 0.015
Missing data 302
Colonoscopy endpoint 0.089
Terminal ileum/neo terminal ileum 354/806 (43.9) Reference
Anastomosis 5/17 (29.4) 0.532 (0.186, 1.524) 0.24
Caecum 997/2494 (40.0) 0.850 (0.724, 0.998) 0.048
Missing data 48
Colonoscopy endpoint reached <0.001
No 37/159 (23.3) Reference
Yes 1309/3147 (41.6) 2.348 (1.615, 3.415) <0.001
Missing data 59
Time colonoscopy performed 0.622
07:00–11:59 (morning) 504/1261 (40.0) Reference
12:00–17:59 (afternoon) 434/1035 (41.9) 1.085 (0.918, 1.282) 0.34
18:00–19:59 (evening) 33/83 (39.8) 0.991 (0.630, 1.561) 0.97
Missing data 986