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. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3418. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063418

Table 1.

Comparing the parental interactions by children’s attributes.

Variables At least Four Interactions with Parents (%) Fewer than Four Interactions with Parents (%)
Total 7995 (90.3) 861 (9.7)
Age group (years)
2 2754 (89.7) 315 (10.3)
3 2819 (90.7) 290 (9.3)
4 2422 (90.4) 256 (9.6)
Gender
Male 4070 (89.9) 458 (10.1)
Female 3925 (90.7) 403 (9.3)
Residential area *
Urban 2870 (92.5) 234 (7.5)
Rural 5125 (89.1) 627 (10.9)
Family wealth (quintiles) *
1 1879 (85.1) 329 (14.9)
2 1817 (89.0) 225 (11.0)
3 1687 (91.0) 166 (9.0)
4 1508 (93.8) 99 (6.2)
5 1104 (96.3) 42 (3.7)
Parental education level * (n = 8518)
Primary education 4023 (87.6) 572 (12.4)
Secondary education 1821 (93.6) 125 (6.4)
Post-secondary education 1902 (96.2) 75 (3.8)

* p-value < 0.001. Note: percentage of parental interactions per all children in each subgroup of a variable.