Table 4.
Children’s books possession, toy play, and electronic device play, and having two types of parental interactions.
| Variables | Having Physical Parental Interactions (%) | Having Non-Physical Parental Interactions (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Children’s books possession | ||
| Yes (n = 3383) |
3361 (99.4) * |
3353 (99.1) ** |
| No (n = 5473) |
5408 (98.8) * |
5279 (96.5) ** |
| Toy play | ||
| Yes (n = 8087) |
8024 (99.2) ** |
7910 (97.8) ** |
| No (n = 727) |
704 (96.8) ** |
680 (93.5) ** |
| Electronic device play | ||
| Yes (n = 5641) |
5593 (99.2) |
5524 (97.9) ** |
| No (n = 3201) |
3162 (98.8) |
3095 (96.7) ** |
* p-value < 0.01, ** p-value < 0.001 (for each type of parental interactions and each variable). Note: percentage per all children in each subgroup of a variable.