Table 3.
Thermal property parameters of starches.
| Accession ID | To (°C) | Tp (°C) | Tc (°C) | ΔT (°C) | ΔH (J/g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AO01 | 57.4 ± 0.6 fgh | 71.6 ± 0.1 klm | 82.7 ± 0.6 jklmn | 25.3 ± 1.2 klmnop | 13.6 ± 0.1 bcdefghijk |
| AR01 | 59.8 ± 0.6 jklm | 71.8 ± 0.4 lmn | 82.9 ± 0.0 jklmno | 23.2 ± 0.6 ghijklm | 14.3 ± 0.0 fghijklm |
| CB01 | 56.7 ± 0.5 def | 76.5 ± 0.4 vw | 84.5 ± 0.3 nopqr | 27.9 ± 0.2 qr | 14.2 ± 0.3 efghijklm |
| CG01 | 57.3 ± 0.3 efg | 70.5 ± 0.6 ij | 84.2 ± 1.0 mnopqr | 26.9 ± 0.7 opqr | 13.8 ± 0.0 cdefghijkl |
| CN01 | 64.2 ± 0.2 qr | 75.3 ± 0.3 tu | 85.4 ± 0.4 pqrst | 21.3 ± 0.2 cdefgh | 16.9 ± 0.5 o |
| CN02 | 64.0 ± 0.0 pqr | 73.6 ± 0.1 pqr | 84.8 ± 0.4 opqr | 20.8 ± 0.4 cdefg | 16.8 ± 0.5 o |
| CN03 | 54.4 ± 0.2 bc | 65.8 ± 0.7 d | 76.6 ± 1.2 ab | 22.2 ± 1.0 efghi | 12.6 ± 0.3 bcd |
| CN04 | 58.0 ± 0.1 fghi | 70.2 ± 0.0 ij | 80.4 ± 0.1 defgh | 22.5 ± 0.1 efghi | 14.7 ± 0.0 ijklm |
| JP01 | 58.3 ± 0.1 fghij | 70.5 ± 0.1 ij | 81.5 ± 0.4 efghij | 23.3 ± 0.5 ghijklm | 13.0 ± 0.2 bcdefg |
| JP02 | 58.7 ± 0.0 ghijk | 70.6 ± 0.6 ijk | 80.0 ± 0.4 defg | 21.3 ± 0.4 cdefgh | 14.7 ± 0.2 hijklm |
| JP03 | 59.6 ± 0.0 ijkl | 72.9 ± 0.1 op | 82.4 ± 0.8 ijklm | 22.8 ± 0.8 fghijk | 13.7 ± 0.1 cdefghijkl |
| JP04 | 55.6 ± 1.5 cd | 69.9 ± 0.1 hij | 81.7 ± 1.7 fghijk | 26.2 ± 2.2 nopq | 15.0 ± 0.6 jklmn |
| JP05 | 54.3 ± 0.1 bc | 65.7 ± 0.1 d | 75.7 ± 1.1 ab | 21.4 ± 1.2 cdefgh | 12.3 ± 0.0 bc |
| JP06 | 62.4 ± 0.2 no | 72.6 ± 0.1 mno | 80.3 ± 0.3 defgh | 18.0 ± 0.5 b | 14.9 ± 0.3 jklmn |
| JP07 | 61.0 ± 0.4 lmn | 66.8 ± 0.1 e | 79.7 ± 0.1 de | 18.7 ± 0.3 bc | 14.7 ± 0.3 hijklm |
| JP08 | 58.1 ± 0.0 fghij | 69.1 ± 0.1 gh | 80.5 ± 0.5 defghi | 22.4 ± 0.5 efghi | 14.6 ± 0.1 hijklm |
| JP09 | 62.6 ± 0.2 nopq | 68.0 ± 0.1 f | 82.0 ± 0.0 hijkl | 19.5 ± 0.2 bcd | 15.3 ± 0.2 mn |
| JP10 | 59.1 ± 0.1 hijk | 72.1 ± 0.1 mno | 86.1 ± 0.1 rst | 27.0 ± 0.0 pqr | 14.6 ± 0.3 hijklm |
| JP11 | 58.8 ± 0.1 ghijk | 70.8 ± 0.1 jkl | 84.2 ± 0.0 mnopqr | 25.4 ± 0.1 lmnopq | 14.1 ± 0.6 efghijklm |
| JP12 | 52.2 ± 0.3 a | 68.8 ± 0.1 fg | 80.1 ± 0.1 defgh | 27.9 ± 0.1 qr | 10.7 ± 0.5 a |
| JP13 | 57.5 ± 0.0 fgh | 77.1 ± 0.2 wx | 86.7 ± 0.0 st | 29.2 ± 0.0 r | 14.2 ± 0.6 fghijklm |
| JP14 | 73.8 ± 0.0 s | 80.0 ± 0.0 y | 86.9 ± 0.1 t | 13.1 ± 0.1 a | 16.2 ± 0.1 no |
| JP15 | 62.5 ± 0.7 nop | 74.1 ± 0.0 rs | 83.1 ± 0.1 jklmno | 20.6 ± 0.8 cdefg | 14.3 ± 0.1 fghijklm |
| MA01 | 56.8 ± 0.4 def | 63.9 ± 0.1 c | 78.8 ± 0.4 cd | 22.1 ± 0.1 defghi | 12.7 ± 0.0 bcde |
| ML01 | 64.1 ± 1.1 pqr | 76.7 ± 0.3 vwx | 83.6 ± 0.6 klmnop | 19.5 ± 1.8 bcd | 14.1 ± 0.7 efghijklm |
| MY01 | 64.4 ± 1.2 r | 76.8 ± 0.0 vwx | 84.9 ± 0.1 opqrs | 20.5 ± 1.1 cdefg | 15.0 ± 0.7 jklmn |
| NG01 | 59.1 ± 0.0 hijk | 69.9 ± 0.1 hij | 79.3 ± 0.2 d | 20.2 ± 0.2 bcdef | 14.0 ± 0.2 defghijklm |
| PE01 | 60.3 ± 0.0 klm | 72.5 ± 0.4 mno | 84.7 ± 0.6 opqr | 24.4 ± 0.6 ijklmno | 14.7 ± 0.2 hijklm |
| PE02 | 53.3 ± 0.3 ab | 59.9 ± 0.2 a | 75.3 ± 0.1 a | 22.0 ± 0.2 defghi | 13.0 ± 0.3 bcdefg |
| PE03 | 53.9 ± 0.0 b | 61.4 ± 0.1 b | 76.5 ± 0.8 ab | 22.6 ± 0.8 efghij | 12.8 ± 0.2 bcde |
| PE04 | 54.6 ± 0.5 bc | 65.0 ± 0.0 d | 77.4 ± 0.6 bc | 22.9 ± 0.1 fghijkl | 12.3 ± 0.1 b |
| PE05 | 55.8 ± 0.1 cde | 67.9 ± 0.3 f | 81.8 ± 0.3 fghijk | 26.1 ± 0.4 nopq | 13.3 ± 0.1 bcdefghi |
| PE06 | 54.8 ± 0.3 bc | 59.7 ± 0.7 a | 77.2 ± 0.2 bc | 22.4 ± 0.1 efghi | 12.9 ± 0.7 bcdef |
| PH01 | 63.8 ± 0.2 opqr | 75.0 ± 0.1 st | 83.6 ± 0.2 klmnop | 19.8 ± 0.0 bcde | 14.9 ± 0.5 jklmn |
| PH02 | 57.8 ± 0.1 fgh | 69.6 ± 0.4 ghi | 78.8 ± 0.1 cd | 21.0 ± 0.0 cdefg | 13.2 ± 0.1 bcdefgh |
| TH01 | 61.0 ± 0.2 lmn | 77.5 ± 0.0 x | 84.9 ± 0.1 opqrs | 23.9 ± 0.3 hijklmn | 15.1 ± 0.5 klmn |
| TZ01 | 56.6 ± 0.1 def | 76.0 ± 0.0 uv | 84.0 ± 0.4 lmnopq | 27.4 ± 0.5 pqr | 13.5 ± 0.1 bcdefghij |
| US01 | 60.2 ± 0.1 klm | 71.8 ± 0.4 lmn | 85.3 ± 0.6 pqrst | 25.1 ± 0.6 jklmnop | 14.9 ± 0.1 jklmn |
| US02 | 59.0 ± 1.0 ghijk | 71.6 ± 0.7 klmn | 80.6 ± 0.1 defghi | 21.6 ± 1.1 defgh | 13.7 ± 0.3 cdefghijk |
| US03 | 60.3 ± 0.1 klm | 74.0 ± 0.3 qrs | 85.8 ± 0.8 qrst | 25.5 ± 0.9 mnopq | 14.4 ± 0.3 ghijklm |
| US04 | 57.9 ± 0.1 fghi | 69.9 ± 0.1 hij | 79.9 ± 0.1 def | 22.0 ± 0.1 defghi | 14.9 ± 0.3 jklmn |
| US05 | 60.0 ± 0.1 klm | 73.1 ± 0.1 opq | 81.9 ± 0.3 ghijk | 21.9 ± 0.1 defghi | 15.2 ± 0.5 lmn |
| US06 | 61.4 ± 0.7 mn | 74.5 ± 0.4 rst | 83.6 ± 0.1 klmnop | 22.2 ± 0.8 defghi | 14.3 ± 0.9 fghijklm |
| US07 | 59.5 ± 0.0 ijkl | 72.7 ± 0.4 nop | 82.0 ± 0.3 hijkl | 22.5 ± 0.3 efghi | 14.2 ± 0.5 efghijklm |
| Sig. | 0.009 | 0.180 | 0.189 | 0.128 | 0.224 |
To, Tp and Tc: onset, peak, and conclusion temperature of gelatinization, respectively; ΔT and ΔH: gelatinization temperature range and enthalpy, respectively; Sig.: the significance of normal distribution of the 44 samples by Shapiro–Wilk test. Data are means ± standard deviations, n = 3. The values with different letters in the same column are significantly different (p < 0.05).