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. 2022 Mar 18;11(6):1698. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061698

Table 1.

Comparison of pregnancies in the first trimester by mRNA COVID-19 vaccination status.

Variables * Total (n = 3094) Vaccine (n = 927) No Vaccine (n = 2167) p-Value
Age, years (mean ± SD) 30.7 ± 6.1 29.5 ± 7.3 31.6 ± 5.6 <0.001 t
Weight, BMI (mean ± SD) 23.9 ± 5.4 24.1 ± 5.2 23.8 ± 5.4 0.152 t
Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection 341 (11.0%) 148 (15.9%) 193 (8.9%) <0.001
Nulliparous 1973 (63.8%) 584 (62.9%) 1389 (64.1%) 0.560
Infertility treatment 106 (3.4%) 30 (3.2%) 76 (3.5%) 0.704
Spontaneous abortion 395 (12.8%) 124 (13.4%) 271 (12.5%) 0.506
Abnormal karyotype 30 (0.9%) 11 (1.2%) 19 (0.9%) 0.420
Pregnancy complications ** 229 (7.4%) 64 (6.9%) 165 (7.6%) 0.489
Chronic conditions *** 199 (6.4%) 63 (6.8%) 136 (6.3%) 0.589
Frequent smoking 394 (12.7%) 110 (11.9%) 284 (13.1%) 0.343

* Data reported as n(frequency) unless specified differently; ** Pregnancy complications include: high fever, hyperemesis gravidarum, vaginal bleeding, abdominopelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and gestational trophoblastic disease; t—Unpaired Student’s t-test. *** Chronic conditions include pregestational diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, essential hypertension, respiratory disease, and autoimmune disease.