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. 2022 Mar 10;19(6):3265. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063265

Table 1.

Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects of Distrust on Vaccine Uptake.

Paths Unstandardized Path Coefficient, β Estimate (95% CI) Standardized Path Coefficient, β Estimate (95% CI) p
Direct Effect
D → V −0.029 (−0.102 0.043) −0.017 (−0.060 0.025) 0.432
Indirect Effect
D → P → V −0.166 (-0.225 −0.107) −0.098 (−0.133 −0.063) <0.001
Total Effect
D → V −0.195 (−0.225 −0.165) −0.115 (−0.133 −0.098) <0.001

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence Interval; D, Distrust; P, Populism; V, Vaccine Uptake.