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. 2022 Feb 25;12(3):352. doi: 10.3390/jpm12030352

Table 2.

Assessing clinical severity of COVID-19 by univariate and multivariate statistical analysis.

Outcome: Severity Univariate Multivariate
Ordinal Logistic Regression
Asymptomatic-Mild (%) Moderate (%) Severe-Critical (%) Sig. Sig. aOR with 95% CI
Sex (Male) 94 (49.5) 210 (56.3) 144 (73.1) <0.001 (C) <0.001 1.98 (1.47–2.66)
Age (median, IQR) 52 (32) 65 (18) 72 (16) <0.001 (Κ–W) <0.001 1.052 (1.040–1.064)
Atrial Fibrillation 51 (26.8) 93 (24.9) 83 (42.6) <0.001 (C) 0.373 0.85 (0.60–1.21)
Chronic respiratory disease 15 (7.9) 38 (10.2) 41 (20.8) <0.001 (C) 0.098 1.45 (0.93–2.26)
Coronary disease 20 (10.5) 69 (18.5) 53 (26.9) <0.001 (C) 0.634 1.10 (0.73–1.67)
Diabetes mellitus Type II 29 (15.3) 79 (21.2) 48 (24.4) 0.078 (C) 0.331 0.83 (0.58–1.20)
Neoplasia 20 (10.5) 35 (9.4) 30 (15.2) 0.108 (C) 0.173 0.73 (0.47–1.15)
Hypertension 69 (36.3) 204 (54.7) 147 (74.6) <0.001 (C) 0.104 1.34 (0.94–1.91)
β-Thalassemia heterozygosity 15 (7.9) 66 (17.7) 56 (28.4) <0.001 (C) <0.001 2.59 (1.78–3.77)

C, Chi-square test; K–W, Kruskal–Wallis Test.